[1]刘丹丹,蔡露阳,蓝茹滨,等.不同产区以及不同储存周期对‘Tresor’百合鳞片扦插的影响[J].北方园艺,2025,(7):66-74.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20244043]
　LIU Dandan,CAI Luyang,LAN Rubin,et al.Effects of Different Production Areas and Storage Periods on Scale Propagation of Lilium ‘Tresor’[J].Northern Horticulture,2025,(7):66-74.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20244043]
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不同产区以及不同储存周期对‘Tresor’百合鳞片扦插的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 期数: 2025年7 页码: 66-74 栏目: 出版日期: 2025-04-15
Title:
Effects of Different Production Areas and Storage Periods on Scale Propagation of Lilium ‘Tresor’
文章编号:
1001-0009(2025)07-0066-09
作者:
刘丹丹1; 蔡露阳1; 2; 蓝茹滨1; 3; 杜运鹏1; 4; 张铭芳1; 4; 杨凤萍1; 4
（1.北京市农林科学院 草业花卉与景观生态研究所，北京 100097；2.中国农业大学 农学院，北京 100091；3.西藏农牧学院 资源与环境学院,西藏 林芝 860000;4.国家林业草原局 赏食百合工程中心,北京 100097）
Author(s):
LIU Dandan1; CAI Luyang1; 2; LAN Rubin1; 3; DU Yunpeng1; 4; ZHANG Mingfang1; 4; YANG Fengping1; 4
(1.Institute of Pratula，Flower and Landscape Ecology，Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences，Beijing 100097；2.College of Agronomy，China Agricultural University，Beijing 100091；3.College of Resources and Environment，Xizang University of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry，Nyingchi,Xizang 860000；4.Lily Appreciation Engineering Center，National Forestry and Grassland Administration，Beijing 100097)
关键词:
百合; 储存周期; 鳞片扦插; 微鳞茎
Keywords:
lily; storage period; scale propagation; bulblet
分类号:
S 644.1
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20244043
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以河北沽源、北京房山辛庄2个地区生产的‘Tresor’百合种球为试材，采用鳞片扦插的方法，研究了不同地理产区和不同储存周期采收的百合种球的激素含量（CTK、GA3、ABA、IAA）、营养成分（包括蛋白质、可溶性蛋白质、总多糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖、淀粉）以及酶活性（SS-〖KG-*4〗Ⅰ、SS-〖KG-*4〗Ⅱ、α-淀粉酶、β-淀粉酶）的各项生理指标对‘Tresor’百合鳞片扦插的影响，以期为进一步提升百合种球繁育技术提供参考依据。结果表明：河北沽源和北京房山生产的百合种球因气候差异明显，导致采收的百合种球在营养成分含量、淀粉酶活性以及内源激素水平存在一定差异，但鳞片扦插后微鳞茎发生的起始时间以及所有鳞片完成微鳞茎发生需要的时间长短没有明显差异。采收后经过一定低温储存的百合鳞片的营养成分含量、淀粉酶活性以及内源激素水平会随着低温储存的时间延长而发生改变，不同储存周期的微鳞茎发生起始时间没有明显差异，均在12~14 d，但随着储存时间的增加，微鳞茎发生周期从最长36 d（种球储存3周）逐渐缩短至22 d（储存12周，种球休眠解除），随后又延长至26 d（储存16周）。以上结果表明，百合微鳞茎的发生与采后鳞片初始营养成分含量、酶活性以及内源激素水平等生理指标无相关性，而低温储存周期的长短直接影响鳞片扦插后微鳞茎的发生速率和周期，存储12周的百合种球扦插效率最高。
Abstract:
Taking lily bulbs of ‘Tresor’ produced in two regions,Gu Yuan in Hebei and Xinzhuang in Fangshan,Beijing,as experimental materials,the effects of various physiological indicators,including hormone contents (CTK,GA3,ABA,IAA),nutritional components (such as protein,soluble protein,total polysaccharides,glucose,sucrose,starch),and enzyme activities (SS-Ⅰ，SS-Ⅱ,α-amylase,β-amylase) on the scale cutting propagation of ‘Tresor’ lilies under different geographical origins and storage periods were studied by using scale cutting method，in order to provide reference for further improving lily bulb breeding technology.The results showed that the significant climatic differences between Guyuan and Fangshan resulted in variations in the nutrient content，starch enzyme activity，and endogenous hormone levels of the harvested lily bulbs.However，the initial time for microbulb formation and the duration required for all scales to complete microbulb formation showed no significant differences.Additionally，the nutrient content，enzyme activity，and endogenous hormone levels of lily scales changed with extended cold storage.The initiation time of microbulb formation did not vary significantly across storage periods，remaining at approximately 12-14 days.However，the microbulb formation cycle gradually shortened with prolonged storage，from a maximum of 36 days (bulbs stored for 3 weeks) to 22 days (12 weeks of storage，dormancy broken)，before increasing to 26 days (16 weeks of storage).These findings suggest that the occurrence of lily microbulbs is not correlated with the initial nutrient content，enzyme activity，or endogenous hormone levels of the scales post-harvest.Instead，the length of the cold storage period directly impacts the rate and duration of microbulb formation after scale cutting.Bulbs stored for 12 weeks exhibited the highest propagation efficiency.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：刘丹丹（1998-），女，硕士，研究实习员，现主要从事百合的发生发育等研究工作。E-mail:lddxja@126.com.责任作者：杨凤萍（1975-），女，博士，副研究员，现主要从事观赏园艺等研究工作。E-mail:568640814@qq.com.基金项目：北京市农林科学院创新能力专项资助项目（KJCX20240327，KJCX20240506）。收稿日期：2024-10-14

更新日期/Last Update: 2025-04-16