ZHANG Jining,YAN Shijiang.Breeding of a New Eggplant Variety ‘Jinyuanqie No.5’[J].Northern Horticulture,2025,(8):157-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20243637]
茄子新品种“晋圆茄 5号”的选育
- Title:
- Breeding of a New Eggplant Variety ‘Jinyuanqie No.5’
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2025)08-0157-04
- Keywords:
- eggplant; ‘Jinyuanqie No.5’; F1 hybrid; facility cultivation
- 分类号:
- S 641.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- “晋圆茄5号”是以自交系 338-1-2-1-3为母本，以自交系 339-1-2-1-1 为父本配制而成的茄子一代杂种。该品种的始花节位第9节，果实近圆形，横径12.5 cm，纵径11.0 cm，单果质量555 g，果皮为黑亮色，果肉为淡绿色，肉质细腻，口感佳，商品性好，在设施低温环境下表现良好的坐果性，抗病性强，667 m2平均产量为7 853.8 kg，比对照增产14.4%。适宜在山西省茄子产区早春温室大棚栽培。
- Abstract:
- ‘Jinyuanqie No.5’ is a new eggplant F1 hybrid developed by crossing inbred lines ‘338-1-2-1-3’ as female parent and ‘339-1-2-1-1’ as male parent．The first flower sets on the 9th node．The fruit is nearly round with 12.5 cm diameter and 11.0 cm length.The single fruit weight is about 555 g．The fruit color is black and bright．The flesh is delicate and light green in color．It has good taste and good commodity.It has good fruit setting ability and strong disease resistance in facilities with low temperature.Its average yield per 667 m2 is 7 853.8 kg，which is 14.4% higher than the control.It is suitable to be cultivated in greenhouse in early spring in the eggplant producing area of Shanxi Province.
参考文献/References:
［1］连勇,刘富中,田时炳,等.“十二五”我国茄子遗传育种研究进展［J］.中国蔬菜,2017(2):14-22.［2］刘富中，舒金帅，张映，等.“十三五” 我国茄子遗传育种研究进展［J］．中国蔬菜，2021（3）：17-27．［3］马兆红.从生产市场需求谈我国茄子品种的变化趋势［J］.中国蔬菜，2017（9）：1-6.［4］蒋艺，邱正坤，颜爽爽，等.不同逆境胁迫处理对茄子品质指标的影响［J］.北方园艺，2023(11)：15-21.［5］阎世江，郭建恩，张继宁.设施茄子新品种比较试验［J］.蔬菜，2022(6):67-68.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张继宁（1967-），女，硕士，研究员，现主要从事蔬菜育种及栽培等研究工作。E-mail：zh-jining@163.com.基金项目：山西农业大学生物育种工程资助项目（YZGC115）。收稿日期：2024-09-10