SI Baohua,LYU Minghao,MA Wenshu,et al.High Temperature Physiological Response and Heat Tolerance Evaluation of Six New Phalaenopsis Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2025,(12):82-88.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20243571]
六种蝴蝶兰新品种高温生理响应及耐热性评价
- Title:
- High Temperature Physiological Response and Heat Tolerance Evaluation of Six New Phalaenopsis Varieties
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2025)12-0082-07
- 分类号:
- S 682.31
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以6种蝴蝶兰为试验材料，分别测定其在平均日温30 ℃下生长10 d的叶片相对含水量、相对电导率、叶绿素含量、丙二醛含量、可溶性蛋白质、可溶性糖和游离脯氨酸含量，使用隶属函数计算每个品种的综合得分。比较6个新优蝴蝶兰品种的耐热性，筛选出能适应宁夏高温的蝴蝶兰，以期为后期培育耐热性强的蝴蝶兰品种提供参考依据。结果表明：6个蝴蝶兰品种的耐热能力大小排序为‘金公主’＞‘红玛瑙’＞‘恭喜发财’＞‘梦幻女郎’＞‘拉斯维加斯’＞‘安娜’。采用聚类分析，在距离1.65处将6个蝴蝶兰品种按照耐热性强弱分为3类，其中‘金公主’‘红玛瑙’和‘恭喜发财’归为第1类耐热性强品种，‘梦幻女郎’和‘拉斯维加斯’为第2类中耐热品种，‘安娜’为第3类不耐热品种。
- Abstract:
- Taking six species of Phalaenopsis as experimental materials，the relative water content，relative conductivity，chlorophyll content，malondialdehyde content，soluble protein content，soluble sugar content and free proline content of the leaves grown at an average daily temperature of 30 ℃ for 10 days were measured，and the comprehensive score of each variety was calculated using the membership function.The heat tolerance of six new and excellent Phalaenopsis varieties was compared，and the Phalaenopsis that could adapt to the high temperature in Ningxia was selected，in order to provide reference for the later cultivation of Phalaenopsis varieties with strong heat tolerance.The results showed that the heat tolerance of the six Phalaenopsis cultivars was as follows,‘Golden Princess’>‘Red Agate’>‘Gongxi Facai’>‘Dream Lady’>‘Las Vegas’>‘Anna’.Using cluster analysis,at a distance of 1.65,six Phalaenopsis varieties were divided into three categories according to their heat tolerance,among which ‘Golden Princess’‘Red Agate’ and ‘Gongxi Facai’ were classified as the first category of heat-tolerant varieties,‘Dream Lady’ and ‘Las Vegas’ were the second category of medium-resistant varieties,and ‘Anna’ was the third category of intolerant varieties.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：司宝华（1998-），女，硕士，研究实习员，现主要从事花卉资源的评价等研究工作。E-mail：729693738@qq.com.责任作者：张丽娟（1980-），女，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事蔬菜、花卉栽培及生理等研究工作。E-mail：juanzi800219@16.com.基金项目：宁夏回族自治区农业科技自主创新专项科技创新引导资助项目（NKYG-24-16）。收稿日期：2024-09-05