QIN Danfeng,HAO Lijian,ZHANG Tebin,et al.Correlation Analysis of Tomato Fruit Cracking and Main Fruit Traits[J].Northern Horticulture,2025,(1):29-35.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20242606]
番茄裂果与果实主要性状相关性分析
- Title:
- Correlation Analysis of Tomato Fruit Cracking and Main Fruit Traits
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2025)01-0029-07
- Keywords:
- tomato; fruit; cracking; traits; correlation
- 分类号:
- S 641.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以4个番茄品种为试材,统计露地栽培成熟期自然降雨引发的果实裂果率和开裂形式,并测定果实的单果质量、果形指数、中果皮厚度、种子数、硬度等形态指标,可溶性固形物、含水量、可溶性蛋白质等品质指标,以及果实的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,并进行相关性分析,探究番茄裂果与果实主要性状的相关性,以期为番茄品种改良提供参考依据。结果表明:1号番茄裂果率最高,2号番茄裂果率最低;4个番茄材料开裂方式均为环裂和纵裂;且2号番茄单果质量、中果皮厚度、硬度、含水量均最小,而可溶性固形物和CAT活性最高;1号番茄的含水量显著高于2号番茄;相关性分析发现番茄果实的裂果率与果实含水量呈显著正相关,与其他指标相关性不显著,多元线性回归分析发现,番茄果实含水量对裂果率具有显著影响。
- Abstract:
- Four tomato materials were used to statistically analyze the fruit cracking rate and cracking form caused by natural rainfall during the mature period of open field cultivation.Morphological indicators such as single fruit weight,fruit shape index,mesocarp thickness,seed number,hardness,quality indicators such as soluble solids,water content,soluble protein,as well as SOD,POD,CAT activities of the fruit were measured,and correlation analysis was conducted to explore the correlation between tomato fruit cracking and main fruit traits,in order to provide reference for tomato variety improvement.The results showed that material 1 had the highest cracking rate and material 2 had the lowest cracking rate.The main cracking types were all circle cracking and longitudinal cracking.Moreover,material 2 had the lowest single fruit weight,thickness of mesocarp,hardness,and moisture content,while having the highest content of soluble solids and CAT activity.The moisture content of material 1 was significantly higher than that of material 2.Correlation analysis found that the cracking rate of tomato fruit was significantly positively correlated with the moisture content of the fruit,but not significantly correlated with other indicators.Multiple linear regression analysis found that the moisture content of tomato fruit had a significant impact on the cracking rate.
参考文献/References:
[1]唐岩.枣裂果机制及其影响因素的研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2013.[2]刘壮,高美玲,王丽,等.不同西瓜品种果实性状与裂果的相关性[J].江苏农业科学,2020,48(16):173-176.[3]刘仲齐,薛俊,金凤媚,等.番茄裂果与果皮结构的关系及其杂种优势表现[J].华北农学报,2007,22(3):141-147.[4]余俊.葡萄裂果及其外源钙调控机理研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2020.[5]马小焕,赖九江,阮树堂,等.柑桔裂果的种类、特点及影响因素[J].中国南方果树,2014,43(5):21-24.[6]王贤达,范国成,刘坤泳,等.辨形疏果和水分调节对‘度尾文旦柚’果实裂顶的防控效果[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2021,50(2):184-190.[7]田子怡.不同枣品种结实能力及抗裂性评价[D].阿拉尔:塔里木大学,2022.[8]丁改秀,王保明,王小原,等.壶瓶枣果实发育过程中果柄导管形态变化与裂果关系[J].中国农业科学,2014,47(24):4886-4894.[9]王傲雪,苗爽,陈秀玲,等.不同裂果类型番茄成熟过程果皮组织衰老研究[J].东北农业大学学报,2019,50(4):19-28.[10]张蓓,刘林婷,刘若南,等.钙与IAA对易裂果蜜广橘果皮活性氧代谢和相关抗氧化基因表达的影响[J].果树学报,2021,38(12):2034-2044.[11]温明霞,石孝均.锦橙裂果的钙素营养生理及施钙效果研究[J].中国农业科学,2012,45(6):1127-1134.[12]曹一博,李长江,孙帆,等.抗裂与易裂枣内源激素含量和细胞壁代谢相关酶活性比较[J].园艺学报,2014,41(1):139-148.[13]李泓利,刘港帅,田慧琴,等.果实开裂研究进展[J].生物工程学报,2021,37(8):2737-2752.[14]仲钊江,吴震,周蓉,等.番茄果胶裂解酶基因SlPL参与调控裂果机制研究[J].园艺学报,2024,51(2):295-308.[15]YANG Z,WU Z,ZHANG C,et al.The composition of pericarp,cell aging,and changes in water absorption in two tomato genotypes:Mechanism,factors,and potential role in fruit cracking[J].Acta Physiologiae Plantarum,2016,38(9):215.[16]薛灵姿.番茄果实角质层裂ceRNA调控网络构建及主要生理生化指标的变化[D].南京:南京农业大学,2020.[17]陈斌,吴震,文军琴,等.番茄不规则裂果性状的QTL定位及候选基因分析[J].园艺学报,2021,48(7):1329-1339.[18]朱玉,范丽娜,黄泽军,等.番茄耐裂果基因Cr3a的精细定位[J].园艺学报,2020,47(2):275-286.[19]杨芯芳.水分处理对枣裂果及品质的影响[D].阿拉尔:塔里木大学,2021.[20]陈武,孔德仓,崔艳红,等.枣核心种质表型性状多样性及裂果相关性[J].北京林业大学学报,2017,39(6):78-84.[21]马晓丽,向苹苇,袁项成,等.李果实性状动态变化与裂果的关系[J].分子植物育种,2022,20(21):7229-7235.[22]MOCTEZUMA E,SMITH D L,GROSS K C.Antisense suppression of a β-galactosidase gene (TB G6) in tomato increases fruit cracking[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2003,54(390):2025-2033.[23]刘世鹏,刘申,文欣.枣果肉解剖结构及其裂果性研究[J].北方园艺,2017(14):32-38.[24]木合塔尔·扎热,故丽米热·卡克什,吴正保,等.浸水处理下骏枣裂果相关因子分析[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2022,42(6):15-23.[25]徐蕊,闫伟兄,马国飞,等.枸杞裂果相关性状因子研究[J].北方园艺,2024(12):95-101.[26]张川,王亚晨,崔守尧,等.耐裂果与易裂果番茄果实发育过程中果实组织衰老与裂果的关系[J].南京农业大学学报,2016,39(4):534-542.[27]祁春芳.冰糖橙裂果发生特点及叶面补充钙肥效果评估[D].昆明:云南农业大学,2023.[28]刘欢,林敏娟,高疆生,等.枣果皮细胞壁代谢酶活性与抗裂果的关系[J].新疆农业科学,2018,55(5):845-854.
相似文献/References:
[1]吴晓燕,张丽荣,马建华,等.一种新型微生物制剂对设施番茄土壤微生物数量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):42.
[2]刘配军,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄hp1和dg基因高效检测体系的建立[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):99.
[3]王晓娥,李建国,赵姝荣,等.咸阳市设施番茄根结线虫病的发生与防治[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):133.
[4]谷婧玥,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄不同果穗间品质性状差异性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):26.
GU Jing-yue,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang,et al.Study on Tomato’s Quality and Traits at Different Tassel[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(1):26.
[5]吕 涛,于 杰,赵 勇.日光温室越冬栽培番茄适宜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):40.
LV Tao,YU Jie,ZHAO Yong.Selection of Overwintering Tomato Varieties Suitable for Solar Greenhouse in Heilongjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(1):40.
[6]李美芹,裴华丽,乔 宁,等.TYLCV外壳蛋白基因植物表达载体构建及转化番茄的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):84.
LI Mei-qin,PEI Hua-li,QIAO Ning,et al.Study on the Construction of Plant Expression Vector of TYLCV-CP Gene and Its Transferring Into Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(1):84.
[7]李文枫,李景富,许向阳.不同hp基因类型番茄中番茄红素与主要品质性状的差异及相关分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):97.
LI Wen-feng,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang.Correlation and Difference Analysis Between Lycopene Content and Main Quality Characters of Tomato with Different hp Gene Types[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(1):97.
[8]金方伦,敖学熙,张发维,等.中华猕猴桃结果蔓上果实节位与生长发育动态分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):15.
JIN Fang-lun,AO Xue-xi,ZHANG Fa-wei,et al.Analysis on the Growth and Development Dynamic of the Kiwi Fruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(1):15.
[9]张 浩,李福云,徐志然,等.不同套作模式对温室连作番茄生长产量及土壤微生物与酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):46.
ZHANG Hao,LI Fu-yun,XU Zhi-ran,et al.Effects of Different Relay Intercropping Patterns on Continuous Cropping Tomato Growth,Yield and Soil Microflora and Enzymes Activities in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(1):46.
[10]金方伦,张发维,周光萍,等.纽荷尔脐橙在黔北地区的果实发育动态分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):20.
JIN Fang-lun,ZHANG Fa-wei,ZHOU Guang-ping,et al.Analysis on the Fruit Growth Dynamic of Newhall Navel Orange in North of Guizhou[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(1):20.
[11]赵立坤,高志奎,王梅.果袋微域环境对温室小型番茄果实生长及果实光系统Ⅱ活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(02):5.
ZHAO Li-kun,GAO Zhi-kui,WANG Mei.Effects of Bagging Microenvironment on Growth and Activity of Photosystem II of Small Tomato in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(1):5.
[12]齐景凯,曹霞,张晓雷.粉果番茄贮藏期间主要性状变化规律研究[J].北方园艺,2016,40(01):117.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201601030]
QI Jingkai,CAO Xia,ZHANG Xiaolei.Study on Variation of Main Characters During Storage Period of Tomato Fruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(1):117.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201601030]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:秦丹凤(2000-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为蔬菜种质创新和逆境生理与分子生物学。E-mail:qindanfeng@lyu.edu.cn.责任作者:曹雪(1984-),女,博士,副教授,现主要从事蔬菜种质创新和逆境生理与分子生物学等研究工作。E-mail:caoxue1109@126.com.基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(31801868);山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2018PC023);临沂大学博士科研启动基金资助项目(LYDX2017BS008)。收稿日期:2024-06-21