TIAN Zhaohui,CUI Lipeng,LI Zhimeng,et al.Breeding of a New Variety Purple Onion ‘Zhengyanmoyue’[J].Northern Horticulture,2025,(2):157-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20241589]
紫皮洋葱新品种“郑研墨月”的选育
- Title:
- Breeding of a New Variety Purple Onion ‘Zhengyanmoyue’
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2025)02-0157-04
- Keywords:
- onion; ‘Zhengyanmoyue’; breeding
- 分类号:
- S 633.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- “郑研墨月”是以“赤玉” 为亲本，利用甲基磺酸乙酯（EMS）化学诱变技术选育的紫皮洋葱新品种。该品种属中晚熟，生育期260～280 d；生长旺盛，叶色黄绿色，无腊粉，功能叶为9～10 片；鳞茎近圆球形，外皮深紫红色，平均单球质量245 g，667 m2平均产量约5 608 kg；抗病性强，“郑研墨月”高抗霜霉病、紫斑病、病毒病；辣度浓郁，肉质紧实，干物质含量高，适宜河南、山东、江苏等主产区种植栽培。
- Abstract:
- ‘Zhengyanmoyue’ is bred through ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) chemical mutation and systematic selection with ‘Chiyu’ as parent strain.It is a midlate maturiting cultivar with the growth period of 260-280 days.The plant has 9-10 functional leaves of yellowgreen color，that shows without wax powder.The bulb of mulberry skin is nearly round shaped.The average weight of single bulb is 245 g，and the yield per 667 m2 is about 5 608 kg.The variety shows high disease resistance to the downy mildew and purple spot.It is suitable to be grown in Henan，Shandong,Jiangsu Province and other major producing areas.
参考文献/References:
［1］潘天春.黄皮洋葱新品种西葱3号的诱变选育［J］.江苏农业科学,2014,42(8):150-152.［2］刘长路.超声波辅助提取洋葱籽中皂苷类成分研究［J］.绿色科技,2017(8):224-225.［3］刘兵,常远,王瑞芳,等.葱属植物中挥发性风味物质研究进展［J］.食品科学,2022,43(3):249-257.［4］江成英,郭宏文,张文学,等.洋葱的营养成分及其保健功效研究进展［J］.食品与机械,2014,30(5):305-309.［5］陈亦辉,王卫东,孙月娥.洋葱中活性物质及生理药理作用研究进展［J］.中国调味品,2015,40(4):129-132,140.［6］向伟勇,许晓光.全球化背景下中国洋葱产业发展的机遇与挑战［J］.中国蔬菜,2022(1):16-21.［7］李志萌,田朝辉,崔丽朋,等.洋葱新品种“钻石红N3” 的选育［J］.北方园艺,2022(13):157-160.［8］李雪平,金珂,张向军.化学诱变剂诱变植物的研究进展［J］.现代农业,2019(2):38-39.［9］李志萌,崔丽朋,万秀娟,等.甲基磺酸乙酯诱变处理对洋葱种子萌发的影响及其变异表型的观察［J］.北方园艺,2024(18):1-6.
相似文献/References:
[1]漆永红,魏晖,曹素芳,等.两种细菌对十二个洋葱品种的致病性测定[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):124.
[2]田 蕾,宗庆姝,张雪艳.宁南山区洋葱品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):35.
TIAN Lei,ZONG Qing-shu,ZHANG Xue-yan.Comparison Test of Onion Varieties in Southern Region of Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(2):35.
[3]赵丽华.洋葱组培快繁技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(18):86.
ZHAO Li-hua.Study on the Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation Technology of Allium cepa L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(2):86.
[4]张俊花,刘灵娣,黄伟,等.冀西北坝上地区洋葱引种试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(11):39.
ZHANG Jun-hua,LIU Ling-di,HUANG Wei,et al.Introduction Experiment of Onion Varieties in the Northwest of Hebei Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(2):39.
[5]张雪艳,高艳明,李建设.宁南山区出口洋葱田间操作规范[J].北方园艺,2013,37(11):54.
ZHANG Xue-yan,GAO Yan-ming,LI Jian-she.Field Practices of Export Onions in Southern Region of Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(2):54.
[6]代月,吴雄,廉美兰,等.影响洋葱愈伤组织及胚性愈伤组织诱导的因素研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(07):125.
DAI Yue,WU Xiong,LIAN Mei-lan,et al.Study on the Factors of Onion Callus and Embryonic Callus Induction[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(2):125.
[7]周晓娟,赵瑞,王永勤.洋葱细胞质雄性不育研究进展[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):190.
ZHOU Xiao-juan,ZHAO Rui,WANG Yong-qin.Research Progress on Cytoplasmic Male Sterility of Allium cepa L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(2):190.
[8]单成海.洋葱品种农艺性状相关性及灰色关联度分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(02):25.
SHAN Cheng-hai.Analysis on Correlation and Grey Correlative Degree of Onion Agronomic Traits[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(2):25.
[9]谭武平,梁毅,张洪伟,等.洋葱胚芽再生体系的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(16):93.
TAN Wu-ping,LIANG Yi,ZHANG Hong-wei,et al.Study on Embryo Regeneration System of Onion[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(2):93.
[10]相元萍,徐萌,李素美.洋葱根蛆的药物防治试验[J].北方园艺,2012,36(11):145.
XIANGYuan-ping,XUMeng,LISu-mei.TestsonDrugControlofRootVermiculeinOnion[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(2):145.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：田朝辉（1972-），男，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事葱姜蒜栽培与育种的研究及推广等工作。Email：tzh92zb@163.com.基金项目：财政部和农业农村部：国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目（CARS23G18）；河南省设施蔬菜技术工程研究中心资助项目。收稿日期：2024-04-15