XU Juan,XU Yanjun,ZHAO Xia,et al.Screening of Carbon Source Staples for Tertiary Species of Auricularia sinodelicata[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(9):103-110.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233714]
中国皱木耳三级种碳源主料筛选
- Title:
- Screening of Carbon Source Staples for Tertiary Species of Auricularia sinodelicata
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)09-0103-08
- 分类号:
- S 646.6
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以贵州省内采集的野生中国皱木耳“黔皱耳1号”菌株三级种和贵州盛产或易购买获得的核桃木、白杨木、棉籽壳、玉米芯、杂木屑为试材，采用单因素研究方法，研究其主要碳源主料对菌株的生长、性状及产量表现,以期为贵州省内中国皱木耳走入市场及配套栽培技术的应用提供参考依据。结果表明：白杨木和杂木屑配方的菌丝生长速度最快，长势好且满袋时间最短均为22.75 d，核桃木次之，棉籽壳的满袋时间最长为27.00 d。棉籽壳配方单耳质量最高达35.60 g，核桃木最低为26.60 g。杂木屑配方的第一茬耳单袋产量最高为257.80 gFW，核桃木次之；玉米芯的最低为170.00 gFW，但出耳整齐；所有配方原基形成早，子实体肥厚，出耳率均达95%以上，子实体形态接近野生型，农艺性状好；综合表现杂木屑作为主要栽培料最好。
- Abstract:
- Taking wild Chinese wrinkled fungus strain ‘Qian No.1’ tertiary species of wild Auricularia sinodelicata collected in Guizhou Province and walnut,white poplar wood,cotton seed hull,corncob,and mixed sawdust that were abundant or easily available in Guizhou Province as test materials,a single factor research method was used to study the growth,characteristics,and yield performance of the main carbon source materials on the strain,in order to provide reference for the entry of Chinese wrinkled fungus into the market and the application of supporting cultivation techniques in Guizhou Province.The results showed that the mycelium growth rate of white poplar wood and mixed sawdust formulations was the fastest，with good growth and the shortest bag filling time of 22.75 days，followed by walnut，and the longest bag filling time of cotton seed hull was 27.00 days.The cotton seed hull formula weighed up to 35.60 g per basidiocarp，while the walnut formula weighed down to 26.60 g.The highest yield of the mixed sawdust formula in the first basidiocarp bag was 257.80 gFW，followed by walnut.The minimum value of corncob was 170.00 gFW，but the basidiocarp was neat.All formulas had early primordia formation，thick fruiting bodies，and anbasidiocarp emergence rate of over 95%.The morphology of fruiting bodies was close to that of the wild type，with good agronomic traits；the comprehensive performance of mixed sawdust as the main cultivation material was the best.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：许娟(1996-)，女，硕士研究生，研究方向为蔬菜生理生态与高效栽培。E-mail:1664608034@qq.com.责任作者：徐彦军(1972-)，男，硕士，教授，现主要从事食用菌教学与科研等工作。E-mail：gdxyj1996@126.com.基金项目：贵州省高等学校设施蔬菜工程研究中心平台建设资助项目(黔教技［2022］040号)。收稿日期：2023-10-29