MA Bin,LI Ming,LI Haiyang,et al.Effects of Double Plastic Mulching Strategies on Soil Properties and the Growth of Astragalus membranaceus var.Mongholicus and Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(19):92-99.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20230264]
双层覆膜对土壤特性及黄芪、黄芩生长的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Double Plastic Mulching Strategies on Soil Properties and the Growth of Astragalus membranaceus var.Mongholicus and Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2023)19-0092-08
- Keywords:
- double films; medicinal plant; root length; soil water content; soil temperature
- 分类号:
- S 567.23+9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以黄芪、黄芩为试材，采用大田试验法，研究不同地膜覆盖方式对土壤特性及黄芪、黄芩生长的影响，以期为宁夏中部干旱带筛选出适宜的药用植物抗旱栽培模式。结果表明：植株鲜质量与根长、根茎粗、土壤含水量、土壤温度等指标呈显著正相关关系。不同处理中双层膜覆盖穴播处理综合表现较好，0~20 cm土层土壤温度、土壤含水量较露地直播（CK）增幅达30.0%和67.4%，这进一步促进了黄芪、黄芩植株的发育，提前6 d出苗，植株总长度和根长较长、根茎较粗。双层膜覆盖穴播处理黄芪、黄芩植株鲜质量较CK分别提高300.0%和361.0%，双层膜覆盖穴播是宁夏中部干旱带黄芪、黄芩较为适宜的种植技术。
- Abstract:
- A field study was conducted to determine the effects of different plastic mulching methods on soil properties and the pant performance indicators，taking Astragalus Mongolicus and Scutellaria baicalensis as the experimental materials,in order to screen adaptive drought-resistant cultivation managements in the arid central Ningxia (CN).The results showed that plant fresh weight had a significant positive correlation with root length，rhizome thickness，soil water content，soil temperature and other indicators.The overall performance of within different treatments was better.Compared with CK，the soil temperature and soil water content of double plastic mulching treatment in 0-20 cm soil layers were increased by 30.0% and 67.4%.These in turn promoted the plant development of Astragalus Mongolicus and Scutellaria baicalensis，earlier seedling emergence，longer length and root length，and thicker rhizomes.The fresh weight of Astragalus Mongolicus and Scutellaria baicalensis increased by 300.0% and 361.0%，respectively，compared with CK.Double plastic mulching hole sowing would be a more suitable planting technique for Astragalus Mongolicus and Scutellaria baicalensis in the arid central Ningxia.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：马斌（1989-），男，博士，副研究员，现主要从事中药资源与栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail：mbin89@163.com.责任作者：郭兰萍（1969-），女，博士，研究员，现主要从中药资源生态学及道地药材形成的环境机制等研究工作。E-mail：glp01@126.com.基金项目：国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-21）；宁夏回族自治区自然科学基金资助项目（2022AAC03421）；第六批自治区青年科技人才托举工程资助项目（2400000007）。收稿日期：2023-04-08