[1]侯赛赛,薛占军,张益兴,等.不同供磷水平下大白菜的光合作用及叶绿素荧光参数变化[J].北方园艺,2023,(19):8-15.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20225229]
　HOU Saisai,XUE Zhanjun,ZHANG Yixing,et al.Changes of Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters of Chinese Cabbage Under Different Phosphorus Supply Levels[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(19):8-15.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20225229]
点击复制

不同供磷水平下大白菜的光合作用及叶绿素荧光参数变化

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 期数: 2023年19 页码: 8-15 栏目: 出版日期: 2023-10-15
Title:
Changes of Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters of Chinese Cabbage Under Different Phosphorus Supply Levels
文章编号:
1001-0009(2023)19-0008-08
作者:
侯赛赛1; 薛占军2; 张益兴3; 李青云2; 王鑫鑫3; 4; 5
（1.河北农业大学 资源与环境科学学院，河北 保定 071001；2.河北农业大学 园艺学院，河北 保定 071001；3.国家北方山区农业工程技术研究中心，河北 保定 071001；4.河北省山区农业技术创新中心，河北 保定 071001；5.河北农业大学 河北省山区研究所，河北 保定 071001）
Author(s):
HOU Saisai1; XUE Zhanjun2; ZHANG Yixing3; LI Qingyun2; WANG Xinxin3; 4; 5
(1College of Resources and Environmental Sciences，Hebei Agricultural University，Baoding，Hebei 071001；2College of Horticulture，Hebei Agricultural University，Baoding，Hebei；3National Research Center of Agricultural Engineering Technology in Northern Mountainous Areas，Hebei Agricultural University，Baoding，Hebe；4Hebei Mountainous Agricultural Technology Innovation Center，Hebei Agricultural University，Baoding，Hebei；5Hebei Institute of Mountainous Areas，Hebei Agricultural University，Baoding，Hebei)
关键词:
磷; 大白菜; 光合作用; 叶绿素荧光; Logistic回归拟合
Keywords:
phosphorus; Chinese cabbage; photosynthesis; chlorophyll fluorescence; Logistic regression fitting
分类号:
S 634.1
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20225229
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以大白菜（Brassica rapa）为试材，采用室内盆栽试验的方式，采用磷（P）水平为0、25、5、10、25、50、100、150、300、600、900、1 200 mg·kg-1处理大白菜，种植37 d后收获幼苗以分析不同供磷水平条件下，大白菜生长、光合气体交换和叶绿素荧光参数等指标的变化，以期获取大白菜光合特性对磷供应的响应规律，为大白菜种植中合理施用磷肥提供参考依据。结果表明：供磷水平显著影响大白菜生长、光合气体交换和叶绿素荧光特性。大白菜株高、茎粗、光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、气孔导度(Gs)和胞间CO2浓度(Ci)均随供磷水平先增加而逐渐趋于平衡，拟合R2范围为0.76~0.98；但不同的叶绿素荧光参数随供磷水平增加呈现不同的趋势。适宜的供磷水平促进了大白菜生长，增加了光合作用，改善了光合特性。
Abstract:
The Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa) was used as test material，the effects of phosphorus (P) supply level on growth，photosynthetic gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of Chinese cabbage seedlings were investigated by means of indoor pot experiment.The seedlings were treated with 0，25，5，10，25，50，100，150，300，600，900，1 200 P mg·kg-1.After 37 days of planting，the changes of growth，photosynthetic gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of Chinese cabbage were analyzed，in order to obtain the response rule of photosynthetic characteristics of Chinese cabbage to phosphorus supply，and provide reference for rational application of phosphorus fertilizer in Chinese cabbage planting.The results showed that the phosphorus supply level significantly affected the growth，photosynthetic gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of Chinese cabbage.Plant height，stem diameter，photosynthetic rate (Pn)，transpiration rate (Tr)，stomatal conductance (Gs)，intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) and other fluorescence parameters of Chinese cabbage gradually tended to balance with the increase of P supply level first，the fitted R2 ranged from 0.76-0.98.But different chlorophyll fluorescence parameters showed different trends with the increase of phosphorus supply level.The suitable phosphorus supply level promoted the growth of Chinese cabbage，increased the photosynthesis and improved the photosynthetic characteristics.

参考文献/References:

［1］朱波,徐绮雯,马淑敏,等.干旱缺钾对油菜内源激素、光合作用和叶绿素荧光特性的影响［J］.中国油料作物学报,2022,44(3):570-580.［2］向芬,李维,刘红艳,等.氮素水平对不同品种茶树光合及叶绿素荧光特性的影响［J］.西北植物学报,2018,38(6):1138-1145.［3］赵如皓,丁俊男,于少鹏,等.NaCl胁迫对野生大豆幼苗生理及叶绿素荧光特性的影响［J］.中国农学通报,2022,38(14):23-29.［4］王鑫,张玉霞,陈卫东,等.追施氮肥对不同饲用燕麦品种产量及光合荧光特性的影响［J］.中国农业科技导报,2022,24(5):170-179.［5］余凯凯,宋喜娥,高虹,等.不同施肥水平下多效唑对马铃薯光合及叶绿素荧光参数的影响［J］.核农学报,2016,30(1):154-163.［6］ALFREDO C R,ARACELI O A,FRANCISCO R H,et al.Phospholipase DZ2 plays an important role in extraplastidic galactolipid biosynthesis and phosphate recycling in Arabidopsis roots［J］.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2006,103(17):6765-6770.［7］萧浪讨,王三根.植物生理学［M］.北京:中国农业出版社,2004.［8］许大全.光合作用学［M］.北京:科学出版社,2013.［9］袁继存,赵德英,徐锴,等.不同磷水平对“锦丰”梨光合及叶绿素荧光特性的影响［J］.北方园艺,2019(6):68-75.［10］冯磊,刘世琦,成波,等.不同水培磷素水平对大蒜产量、光合特性和品质的影响［J］.中国土壤与肥料,2014(3):38-43.［11］张海伟,徐芳森.不同磷水平下甘蓝型油菜光合特性的基因型差异研究［J］.植物营养与肥料学报,2010,16(5):1196-1202.［12］陈洁,南丽丽,汪堃,等.低磷胁迫对红豆草光合、叶绿素荧光及内源激素的影响［J］.草地学报,2023，31(1):8.［13］SHEN J B,YUAN L X,ZHANG J L,et al.Phosphorus dynamics:From soil to plant［J］.Plant Physiology,2011,156(3):977-1005.［14］吴爱姣.不同根系类型作物/品种的根系对低磷胁迫的响应机制［D］.北京:中国科学院大学(中国科学院教育部水土保持与生态环境研究中心),2021.［15］张凤华,廖文华,刘建玲.过量施用氮磷和有机肥对大白菜产量和氮磷吸收的影响［J］.中国土壤与肥料,2009(4):60-63.［16］金晶晶,阚建鸾,李巧玲,等.氮磷钾肥对大白菜产量及养分吸收的影响［J］.现代农业科技,2016(23):68,71.［17］代顺冬,韦树谷,叶鹏盛,等.密度及氮磷钾配比对苗用型大白菜产量的影响［J］.中国农学通报,2017(33):55-59.［18］罗健航,任发春,赵营,等.有机、无机磷肥配施对宁夏引黄灌区露地蔬菜磷素吸收利用与磷平衡的影响［J］.宁夏农林科技,2014,55(8):24-27,34.［19］廖文华,刘建玲,黄欣欣,等.潮褐土上蔬菜产量和土壤各形态磷变化对长期过量施磷的响应［J］.植物营养与肥料学报,2017,23(4):894-903.［20］李方舟,张海生,杨婷婷,等.大豆鼓粒期叶片荧光参数与叶绿素含量的关系［J］.核农学报,2022,36(2):2519-2527.［21］杨辉霞,童依平,王道文.拟南芥低磷胁迫反应分子机理研究的最新进展［J］.植物学通报,2007,24(6):726-734.［22］程鑫.大白菜光合作用对根际磷供应的响应规律及其钙素调控［D］.沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2020.［23］蒲子天,张弛,张佳崎,等.供磷水平对苗期小麦地上和地下部性状关联性的影响［J］.植物营养与肥料学报,2022,28(9):1594-1602.［24］马庆华,贺淑霞,王伟南,等.磷供应水平对盆花月季‘仙境’生长和品质的影响［J］.北方园艺,2021(11):69-75.［25］熊露露,王健健,姬拉拉,等.氮磷缺乏对薏苡生长及其生理特性的影响［J］.北方园艺,2021(1):116-121.［26］刘选帅,孙延亮,安晓霞,等.施磷和接种解磷菌对紫花苜蓿光合特性及生物量的影响［J］.草业学报,2023,32(3):1.［27］齐敏兴,刘晓静,张晓磊.不同磷水平对紫花苜蓿光合作用和根瘤固氮特性的影响［J］.草地学报,2013,21(3):512-516.［28］王枫,王玉凤,许晓萱,等.低磷胁迫下玉米幼苗生理响应及相关基因表达研究［J］.玉米科学,2021,29(1):77-84.［29］施磷量对不同类型专用小麦产量及剑叶相关生理特性的影响［J］.江苏农业科学,2013,41(1):76-80.［30］孙云飞,张文明,巢建国,等.盐胁迫对茅苍术叶绿素含量及叶绿素荧光参数的影响［J］.江苏农业科学,2020,48(4):146-149.［31］KALAJI H M,JAJOO A,OUKARROUM A,et al.Chlorophyll a fluorescence as a tool to monitor physiological status of plants under abiotic stress conditions［J］.Acta Physiol Plant,2016,38:102.［32］郝兴宇,韩雪,李萍,等.大气CO2浓度升高对绿豆叶片光合作用及叶绿素荧光参数的影响［J］.应用生态学报,2011,22(10):2776-2780.［33］DEMMIG A B,ADAMS W W.Photoprotection and other responses of plants to high light stress［J］.Journal of Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology,1992,43(1):599-626.［34］李会军,胡雨彤,刘美君,等.羊草生长和光合生理特性对不同施磷强度的响应［J］.草业科学,2021,38(10):2041-2049.

相似文献/References:

[1]王丽丽,吴海东,王 鑫,等.中晚熟大白菜新品种“辽白21号”的选育[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):159.
　WANG Li-li,WU Hai-dong,WANG Xin,et al.A New Mid-late Maturing Chinese Cabbage F1 Hybrid ‘Liaobai No.21’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):159.
[2]周世玲,房岩,孙刚,等.菖蒲对污水中氮及磷的净化效应[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):51.
　ZHOU Shi-ling,FANG Yan,SUN Gang,et al.Effects of Acorus calamus on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Purification from Water[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):51.
[3]施柳,王雅琼,李云龙,等.不同基因型大白菜小孢子胚状体诱导及植株再生[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):101.
　SHI Liu,WANG Ya-qiong,LI Yun-long,et al.Microspore Embryogenesis and Plantlet Formation of Different Genotypes of Brassica rapa ssp.pekinensis[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):101.
[4]李新荣,李顺江,杨金凤,等.密云水库上游河流入库段氮及磷的空间分布和评价[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):152.
　LI Xin-rong,LI Shun-jiang,YANG Jin-feng,et al.Spatial Distribution and Evaluation of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Upstream Rivers in Miyun Reservoir[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):152.
[5]李泸,韩明蓉.大白菜新品种“双冠王”的选育[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):159.
　LI Lu,HAN Ming-rong.Breeding of A New Chinese Cabbage Cultivar ‘Shuangguan Wang’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):159.
[6]李寿田,钱剑林,韩建国,等.修剪条件下水分胁迫和磷处理对草地早熟禾草坪质量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(18):56.
　LI Shou-tian,QIAN Jian-lin,HAN Jian-guo,et al.Effects of Water Stress and Phosphorus Treatment on Turf Quality of Poa pratensis L.Under Mowing Conditions[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):56.
[7]张保才,化娟莉,张延安.中熟大白菜新品种“秀翠”的选育[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):182.
　ZHANG Bao-cai,HUA Juan-li,ZHANG Yan-an.Breeding of Mid-maturity Chinese Cabbage F1 Hybrid[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):182.
[8]郑洁敏,牛天新,陈煜初,等.三十九种观赏挺水植物应用于人工浮岛水质净化潜力的比较[J].北方园艺,2013,37(06):72.
　ZHENG Jie-min,NIU Tian-xin,CHEN Yu-chu,et al.Comparison of the Potential Water Purification by 39 Usually Used Ornamental Emerged Plants in the Artificial Floating Island[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):72.
[9]李灵善.富钾地区农田增施钾肥对大白菜产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(07):189.
　LI Ling-shan.Effect of Applying Potash Fertilization on Yield of Chinese Cabbage in Potassium Rich Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):189.
[10]徐龙超,依艳丽,周晓阳.钙、磷平衡对番茄光合作用特性及防御酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(09):190.
　XU Long-chao,YI Yan-li,ZHOU Xiao-yang.Effects of Calcium and Phosphorus Interaction on Photosynthesis and Defense Enzyme Activity of Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):190.
[11]邵泱峰,李松昊,柴伟国.不同氮肥用量对大白菜‘早熟五号’生长及氮磷钾积累的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(19):9.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201619003]
　SHAO Yangfeng,LI Songhao,CHAI Weiguo.Effect of Different N Levels on Growth and Accumulation of N，P and K in Leaves of Chinese Cabbage ‘Zaoshu No.5’[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(19):9.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201619003]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：侯赛赛（1998-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为资源利用与植物保护。E-mail：hss11022021@163.com.责任作者：王鑫鑫（1984-），男，博士，副研究员，硕士生导师，现主要从事土壤-植物反馈和农业生态等研究工作。E-mail：sywxx@hebau.edu.cn.基金项目：河北省现代农业产业技术体系资助项目（HBCT2021030214）。收稿日期：2023-04-08

更新日期/Last Update: 2023-11-28