ZHOU Liping,ZHAO Qiu,ZHANG Xinjian,et al.Effects of New Synergistic Fertilizers on Nutrient Absorption and Yield of Melon[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(04):25-32.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20222246]
新型增效肥料对甜瓜养分吸收和产量的影响
- Title:
- Effects of New Synergistic Fertilizers on Nutrient Absorption and Yield of Melon
- Keywords:
- :melon; yield; growth index; nutrient absorption; new synergistic fertilizer
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“博洋6号”‘羊角蜜’甜瓜为试材，研究了新型增效复合肥料对甜瓜不同生育期的生长指标、各器官的氮磷钾吸收状况和产量的影响，以期为新型增效复合肥料在甜瓜中的应用提供参考依据。结果表明：增效复合肥料处理与常规复合肥料处理相比，甜瓜伸蔓期、坐果期、果实膨大期和成熟期的株高分别增加了7.22%、9.06%、1.93%和10.09%，茎粗分别增加了0.48%、12.27%、8.28%和6.70%。与常规复合肥料处理相比，增效复合肥料处理的甜瓜根、茎、叶和果的干物质量分别增加了15.79%、11.44%、13.33%和19.69%，增效复合肥料减量20%处理与之相比，其甜瓜茎、叶和果的干物质量分别增加了5.28%、2.82%和5.67%。与常规复合肥料处理相比，增效复合肥料处理的甜瓜根、茎、叶和果的氮素累积量分别增加了9.74%、8.04%、24.17%和20.73%，根、茎、叶和果磷素累积量分别增加了32.57%、21.67%、27.10%和17.68%，钾素累积量分别增加了17.94%、13.83%、12.40%和25.51%。增效复合肥料处理的甜瓜产量最高，高达165.1 kg?(48m2)-1，增效复合肥料减量20%处理的产量位居第二，高于常规复合肥料处理。与常规复合肥料处理相比，增效复合肥料处理的甜瓜产量增加了12.85%。增效复合肥料和增效复合肥料减量20%处理能促进作物对氮素、磷素和钾素的吸收，提高甜瓜的产量，增效复合肥料减量20%能够实现甜瓜减肥不减产，应用前景广阔。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Boyang No.6’ ‘Yangjiaomi’ muskmelon as the experimental materials，the effects of the new type of synergetic compound fertilizer on the growth indexes of muskmelon at different growth stages，the absorption of nitrogen，phosphorus and potassium in various organs and the yield were studied by using the protected vegetable test method，in order to provide reference for the application of the new type of synergetic compound fertilizer in muskmelon.The results showed that the plant height and stem diameter of muskmelon increased by 7.22%，9.06%，1.93% and 10.09% and 0.48%，12.27%，8.28% and 6.70%，respectively，in vine extension stage，fruit setting stage，fruit expansion stage and ripening stage，in the synergetic compound fertilizer treatment compared with the conventional compound fertilizer treatment.Compared with the conventional compound fertilizer treatment，the dry matter mass of muskmelon root，stem，leaf and fruit in the synergetic compound fertilizer treatment increased by 15.79%，11.44%，13.33% and 19.69% respectively，and the dry matter mass of muskmelon stem，leaf and fruit in the synergetic compound fertilizer treatment decreased by 20% increased by 5.28%，2.82% and 5.67% respectively.Compared with the conventional compound fertilizer treatment，the nitrogen accumulation of root，stem，leaf and fruit of muskmelon under the synergetic compound fertilizer treatment increased by 9.74%，8.04%，24.17% and 20.73% respectively，the phosphorus accumulation of root，stem，leaf and fruit increased by 32.57%，21.67%，27.10% and 17.68% respectively，and the potassium accumulation increased by 17.94%，13.83%，12.40% and 25.51% respectively.The yield of muskmelon in the treatment of synergetic compound fertilizer was the highest，up to 165.1 kg?(48m2)-1.The yield of the treatment of 20% reduction of synergetic compound fertilizer was the second，higher than that in the treatment of conventional compound fertilizer.Compared with the conventional compound fertilizer treatment，the yield of muskmelon increased by 12.85% under the synergetic compound fertilizer treatment.The treatment of 20% reduction of synergetic compound fertilizer and synergetic compound fertilizer can promote the absorption of nitrogen，phosphorus and potassium by crops，and improve the yield of muskmelon.The 20% reduction of synergetic compound fertilizer can achieve weight loss without yield reduction of muskmelon，and has broad application prospects.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：周丽平（1991-），女，博士，助理研究员，现主要从事新型肥料研究等工作。E-mail：zhoulipingcaas@126.com.责任作者：赵秉强（1963-），男，博士，研究员，现主要从事新型肥料研究等工作。E-mail：zhaobingqiang@caas.cn.基金项目：中国科协青年人才托举工程资助项目（ZZFH2019-2021QNRC002）；“十三五”国家重点研发计划资助项目（2016YFD0200402）。收稿日期：2022-11-08