YANG Dongyan,WANG Dan,SANG Ting,et al.Effects of Ridge Spacing on Light Environment of Tomato Cultivation in East-west Ridge Direction in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(23):54-60.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20222220]
垄距对日光温室番茄东西垄向栽培光环境的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Ridge Spacing on Light Environment of Tomato Cultivation in East-west Ridge Direction in Solar Greenhouse
- Keywords:
- solar greenhouse; tomato; east-west ridge; ridge spacing; light environment
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以番茄为试验材料，采用东西垄向栽培方法，研究相同密度下，不同垄距对番茄植株冠层透光率及产量品质的影响，以期为日光温室番茄宜机化栽培模式提供参考依据。结果表明：随着垄距加大，株距降低，同垄南北侧行间光照强度差幅加大，但中上部冠层南北侧透光率的差异倍数减小。番茄植株行内不同高度冠层透光率大小为R4（垄距2.2 m）＞R5（垄距1.8 m）＞R6（垄距1.4 m），加大垄距，减少起垄数量，有利于行内透光率的增加。R4处理番茄果实转色早，早期产量高，果实中维生素C含量、可溶性糖含量、糖酸比、可溶性蛋白质含量均显著高于R5、R6处理,同时R4处理能够显著降低温室内人工作业行走距离，节约时间，提高工作效率，便于机械化生产和管理。
- Abstract:
- Taking tomato as test material,the east-west ridging mode of tomato in autumn-winter season was adopt,and three ridge distances treatments were set.Under the same cultivation density,the effects of different ridge distances on the light transmittance,yield and quality of tomato canopy were studied,in order to provide reference the suitable mechanized cultivation mode of tomato in solar greenhouse.The results showed that with the increase of ridge distance,the plant distance was decreased,the difference of light intensity between the north and south sides of the same ridge increased,but the difference multiple of light transmittance between the north and south sides of the middle and upper canopy decreased.The light transmittance of different height canopy of tomato rows was R4 (ridge distance 2.2 m)>R5 (ridge distance 1.8 m)>R6 (ridge distance 1.4 m),indicating that the larger the ridge distance,the better to the increase of rows light transmittance.In the experiment,the fruit color of R4 treatment was changed earlier,the early yield was higher,and the vitamin C,soluble sugar,sugar-acid ratio and soluble protein content in fruit were significantly higher than those of R5 and R6 treatment.At the same time,R4 treatment could significantly reduce the walking distance of manual operation in solar greenhouse,save time,improve work efficiency,and facilitate mechanized production and management.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：杨冬艳（1977-），女，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事设施蔬菜栽培生理等研究工作。E-mail:yangdongyan2000@163.com.基金项目：宁夏回族自治区科技创新领军人才资助项目（2021GKLRLX11）；国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-23-G23）；宁夏农林科学院科技创新先导基金资助项目（NKYG-19-05）。收稿日期：2022-05-30