ZENG Yan,ZHANG Ning,HOU Xiuming,et al.Breeding of a New Chinese Cabbage F1 Hybrid ‘Shuishiying No.20’[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(09):158-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20222085]
大白菜新品种“水师营20”的选育
- Title:
- Breeding of a New Chinese Cabbage F1 Hybrid ‘Shuishiying No.20’
- Keywords:
- Chinese cabbage; ‘Shuishiying No.20’; early maturity; heat resistance
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- “水师营20”是以不育度和不育率均为100%的细胞质雄性不育系BYN1A为母本，以自交系BYN6为父本杂交而成的大白菜新品种。早熟，在大连地区夏秋季露地栽培生育期52~55 d。植株为直筒型，生长势强，外叶色灰绿，叶柄白绿，株高42 cm，株幅59 cm，叶面微皱，外叶直立。叶球舒心，球高31 cm，球粗17 cm，球形指数1.8。单株净菜质量2.8 kg，单株净球质量1.9 kg，净菜率67％，每667 m2产量约为4 500 kg。抗热，适合大连地区6—7月种植。
- Abstract:
- ‘Shuishiying No.20’ Chinese cabbage is a new hybrid developed by cytoplasmic male sterile lines ‘BYN1A’ as female parent,which sterility degree and sterility rate are both 100%,self-incompatible lines ‘BYN6’ as male parent.The plant has strong growth vigor and is tolerant of high temperature.It is of early maturity and the growth period is 52-55 days in summer and autumn open field cultivation at Dalian area.The plant shape is cylindrical with greyish-green and slightly wrinkled outer leaves,light green petiole,42 cm in height and 59 cm in width.The top of outer leaves are upright and leaf sphere are wrap up loosely.The height of the head is 31 cm,diameter is 17 cm,and the index of plant shape is 1.8.The net weight of individual plant is 2.8 kg,head is 1.9 kg,and the ratio of net product is 67%.The average yield is about 67.5 t?hm-2.It is suitable for cultivation in Dalian from June to July.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：曾岩(1982-)，女，硕士，高级农艺师，现主要从事蔬菜育种等研究工作。E-mail:84876651@qq.com.收稿日期：2022-05-19