LYU Liangyu,FAN Guanghui,FU Quan,et al.Effects of Bio-organic Fertilizer on Physiological Characteristics,Yield and Quality of Lycium barbarum in Saline-alkali Soil[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(03):97-104.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20222011]
生物有机肥对盐碱地土壤及枸杞生理特性、产量品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Bio-organic Fertilizer on Physiological Characteristics,Yield and Quality of Lycium barbarum in Saline-alkali Soil
- Keywords:
- bio-organic fertilizer; Lycium barbarum L.; physiological characteristics; yield and quality; the soil properties
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“宁杞 7 号”为试材，设置 5 种不同用量的生物有机肥处理，以不施加生物有机肥 (CK) 为对照，对枸杞产量和土壤性状的变化进行了田间试验，研究了施用生物有机肥对柴达木地区盐碱地枸杞生长及土壤性状的影响，以期为有机枸杞园枸杞产量品质的提高提供参考依据。结果表明：1）与CK相比，施用生物有机肥显著降低了土壤电导率和pH，提高了土壤全氮、全磷、全钾、碱解N、速效P、速效K含量，A3处理土壤改良效果明显。2）施用生物有机肥后，枸杞叶片的过氧化物酶（POD）和多酚氧化酶（PPO）活性显著提高，同时枸杞的光合特性得到改善，A3处理的促进效果最佳。3）与CK相比，施用生物有机肥后各处理产量增加了8.1%～34.9%，果实品质得到改善，枸杞果实中总糖、枸杞多糖、黄酮、类胡萝卜素、甜菜碱、抗坏血酸和多酚含量分别较CK显著提高，A3处理果实品质最好。经综合评价后得出，施生物有机肥可以改善土壤性状，提高枸杞叶片酶活性，促进枸杞光合作用，进而提高果实产量和品质，其中2种生物有机肥分别施33.00 kg?hm-2、24.75 L?hm-2效果最好。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Ningqi No.7’ as the test material,five kinds of bioorganic fertilizer treatments were set up,and no bioorganic fertilizer was used as the control (CK).Field experiments were conducted on the yield and soil properties of Lycium barbarum,and the effects of application of bioorganic fertilizer on the growth and soil properties of Lycium barbarum in saline-alkali land in Qaidam area were studied,in order to provide reference for improving the yield and quality of organic wolfberry garden.The results showed that,1) compared with CK,the application of bio-organic fertilizer significantly reduced soil conductivity and pH,and increased the contents of total nitrogen,total phosphorus,total potassium,alkali-hydrolytic N,available P and available K in soil.The soil improvement effect of A3 treatment was obvious.2) After application of bioorganic fertilizer,the activities of peroxidase (POD) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) in leaves of Lycium barbarum were significantly increased,while the photosynthetic characteristics of Lycium barbarum were improved,and A3 treatment had the best promoting effect.3) Compared with CK,the yield of each treatment increased by 8.1%-34.9%,and the fruit quality was improved.The contents of total sugar,Lycium barbarum polysaccharide,flavonoids,carotenoids,betaine,ascorbic acid and polyphenols in Lycium barbarum fruits were significantly increased compared with CK,respectively,and the fruit quality of A3 treatment was the best.After comprehensive evaluation,it was concluded that the application of bioorganic fertilizer could improve soil properties,increased enzyme activity of leaves,promoted photosynthesis of Lycium barbarum,and improved fruit yield and quality,among which the application of two kinds of bioorganic fertilizer per 1 hm2,respectively,33.00 kg and 24.75 L had the best effect.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：吕亮雨（1997-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为林木育种。E-mail:1670240560@qq.com.责任作者：樊光辉（1972-），男，本科，副研究员，现主要从事为枸杞良种选育和良种繁育等研究工作。E-mail:qhfgh@163.com.基金项目：县域创新试点县建设专项资助项目（2020-0407-NCC-0001）；青海省中央引导地方科技发展资金资助项目（2022ZY014）；青海省科技计划资助项目（2020-NK-113）。收稿日期：2022-05-15