LIU Fenglu,GAO Jie,HUANG Zhihuan.Research Progress on the Germplasm Resources Protection and Utilization of Tree Peony[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(16):134-143.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20220620]
牡丹种质资源保护与利用研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress on the Germplasm Resources Protection and Utilization of Tree Peony
- Keywords:
- tree peony species; phylogentic relationship; biological characteristics; resource protection; development and utilization
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 牡丹是原产我国的特有植物资源,其栽培历史悠久、品种繁多、分布地区广泛。作为具有重要经济和文化价值的植物资源,牡丹的保护与利用一直广受人们的关注。目前对于牡丹植物资源保护与利用的现状了解不够全面,加之牡丹种质资源的研究较为分散,因而很大程度上制约了牡丹产业的发展。该研究结合当前牡丹种质资源保护与开发利用的相关研究成果,综述野生牡丹和栽培牡丹的分类与地理分布,重建牡丹各物种的系统发育关系,分析牡丹的花部特征、授粉特点及种子繁殖特性;在此基础上,阐述了牡丹植物资源生存与保护现状及其在观赏、药用、食用和文化上的开发利用价值;最后根据现有研究存在的问题,指出今后牡丹资源保护与开发利用的研究重点。
- Abstract:
- Tree peony are a perennial deciduous shrubs of genus Paeonia and also an endemic plant resource in China,which have a long cultivation history with numerous varieties and distribute widely.In addition,tree peony have important economic and cultural values as a kind of precious plant resource.Therefore,the protection and utilization of tree peony resources have drawn widely attention.However,the current situation is the protection and utilization of peony resources are not enough,while many research of peony germplasm resources are scattered,which largely restricts the development of the peony industry.Based on the existing research of tree peony,we summarized the current research progress of germplasm resources protection,development and utilization of peony,including the classification and geographical distribution of wild peony and cultivated peony,phylogenetic relationship of wild peony,and biological characteristics of floral morphology,pollination and seed reproduction.On this basis,it introduced the survival and protection status of tree peony resources,and the development and utilization in ornamental,medicinal,edible and cultural values.Finally,according to the existing problems,it provided some suggestions for the future research on the protection and development of peony resources.
参考文献/References:
[1]王莲英.中国牡丹品种图志[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1997.[2]方文培.中国芍药属的研究[J].植物分类学报,1958,7(4):297-323.[3]李嘉珏.中国牡丹品种图志西北、西南、江南卷[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2005.[4]李嘉珏,张西方,赵孝庆.中国牡丹[M].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,2011.[5]HONG D Y,PAN K Y.A revision of the Paeonia suffruticosa complex (Paeoniaceae)[J].Nordic Journal of Botany,1999,19(3):289-300.[6]HONG D Y,PAN K Y.Paeonia cathayana D.Y.Hong & K.Y.Pan,a new tree peony,with revision of P.suffruticosa ssp.yinpingmudan[J].Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica,2007,45(3):258-288.[7]HONG D Y.Paeoaia rotundiloba(D.Y.Hong) D.Y.Hong:A new status in tree peony (Paeoniaceae)[J].Journal of Systematics and Evolution,2011,49:464-467.[8]张晓骁,牛立新,张延龙.中国芍药属牡丹组植物地理分布修订[M]//张启翔.中国观赏园艺研究进展.北京:中国林业出版社,2017.[9]洪德元,周世良,何兴金,等.野生牡丹的生存状况和保护[J].生物多样性,2017,25(7):781-793.[10]刘慧媛.牡丹及牡丹文化在中国传统园林中的应用研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2014.[11]丑欢欢.芍药属牡丹组植物分子系统学的研究[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2017.[12]洪涛,张家勋,李嘉珏,等.中国野生牡丹研究(I)芍药属牡丹组新分类群[J].植物研究,1992,12(3):223-234.[13]裴彦龙,洪德元.卵叶牡丹:芍药属一新种[J].植物分类学报,1995,33(1):91-93.[14]袁涛,王莲英.几个牡丹野生种的花粉形态及其演化、分类的探讨[J].北京林业大学学报,1999,21(1):17-21.[15]于玲,何丽霞,李嘉珏,等.牡丹野生种间蛋白质谱带的比较研究[J].园艺学报,1998,25(1):99-101.[16]周志钦,潘开玉,洪德元.牡丹组野生种间亲缘关系和栽培牡丹起源研究进展[J].园艺学报,2003,30(6):751-757.[17]林启冰,周志钦,赵宣,等.基于Adh基因家族序列的牡丹组(Sect.Moutan DC.)种间关系[J].园艺学报,2004,31(5):627-632.[18]ZHAO X,ZHOU Z Q,LIN Q B,et al.Phylogenetic analysis of Paeonia sect.Moutan (Paeoniaceae) based on multiple DNA fragments and morphological data[J].Journal of Systematics and Evolution,2008,46(4):563-572.[19]ZHOU S L,XU C,LIU J,et al.Out of the Pan-Himalaya:evolutionary history of the Paeoniaceae revealed by phylogenomics[J].Journal of Systematics and Evolution,2020,59(6):1170-1182.[20]邹喻苹,蔡美琳,王子平.芍药属牡丹组的系统学研究:基于RAPD分析[J].植物分类学报,1999,37(3):13-20.[21]SANG T,CRAWFORD D J,STUESSY T F.Chloroplast DNA phylogeny,reticulate evolution,and biogeography of Paeonia (Paeoniaceae)[J].American Journal of Botany,1997,84(8):1120-1136.[22]WANG L S,HASHIOMTO F,SHIRAISH A,et al.Phenetics in tree peony species from China by pigment cluster analysis[J].Journal of Plant Research,2001,114(3):213-221.[23]GUO S,GUO L,ZHAO W,et al.Complete chloroplast genome sequence and phylogenetic analysis of Paeonia ostii[J].Molecules,2018,23(2):246.[24]裴彦龙.栽培牡丹起源研究初探[J].北方园艺,1996(2):55.[25]李嘉珏.中国牡丹起源的研究[J].北京林业大学学报,1998,20(2):26-30.[26]袁涛,王莲英.中国栽培牡丹起源的形态分析[J].山东林业科技,2004(6):1-3.[27]孟丽,郑国生.部分野生与栽培牡丹种质资源亲缘关系的RAPD研究[J].林业科学,2004,40(5):110-115.[28]侯小改,尹伟伦,李嘉珏,等.部分牡丹品种遗传多样性的AFLP分析[J].中国农业科学,2006,39(8):1709-1715.[29]袁涛.中国牡丹部分种与品种(群)亲缘关系的研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,1998.[30]陈向明,郑国生,孟丽.不同花色牡丹品种亲缘关系的RAPD-PCR分析[J].中国农业科学,2002,35(5):546-551.[31]HOSOKI T,KIMURA D,HASEGAWA R,et al.Comparative study of Chinese tree peony cultivars by random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD) analysis[J].Scientia Horticulturae,1997,70:67-72.[32]侯小改,尹伟伦,李嘉珏,等.牡丹矮化品种亲缘关系的AFLP分析[J].北京林业大学学报,2006,28(5):73-77.[33]赵敏桂,廉永善.芍药属牡丹组植物心皮的形态和解剖比较研究[J].西北师范大学学报(自然科学版),2002,38(1):64-68.[34]孟家松,朱梦圆,孙静,等.芍药属植物种子研究进展[J].种子,2017,36(6):50-54.[35]何丽霞,李睿,李嘉珏,等.中国野生牡丹花粉形态的研究[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2005,41(4):43-49.[36]杨秋生,万卉敏,孙俊娅,等.牡丹栽培品种群花粉形态的比较[J].林业科学,2010,46(6):133-137.[37]杨勇,骆劲涛,张必芳,等.四川牡丹的花部特征和繁育系统研究[J].植物资源与环境学报,2015,24(4):97-104.[38]罗毅波,裴彦龙,潘开玉,等.矮牡丹传粉生物学的初步研究[J].植物分类学报,1998,36(2):39-49.[39]李奎.滇牡丹保护生物学与遗传多样性研究[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2013.[40]罗长维,陈友,张涛.凤丹繁育系统与传粉生物学研究[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2019,43(3):37-44.[41]罗长维,陈友,张涛.油用牡丹‘凤丹’主要传粉昆虫的传粉行为比较[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2019,43(4):148-154.[42]李奎,郑宝强,王雁,等.滇牡丹的开花特征及繁育系统[J].东北林业大学学报,2013,41(1):63-67.[43]成仿云,李嘉珏,陈德忠.中国野生牡丹自然繁殖特性研究[J].园艺学报,1997,24(2):77-81.[44]刘心民,程逸远,张霁,等.牡丹种子萌发特性与播种繁殖技术研究进展[J].河南林业科技,2005,25(4):38-40.[45]徐梦岚,符真珠,张和臣,等.牡丹休眠研究进展[J].北方园艺,2021(7):129-134.[46]朱铭玮,邹雨婷,李永荣,等.油用牡丹‘凤丹’种子内源抑制物研究[J].西南林业大学学报(自然科学),2019,39(6):64-70.[47]刘淑敏,王莲英,吴涂新,等.牡丹[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1987.[48]马宏,李正红,张艳丽,等.大花黄牡丹种子休眠的解除[J].林业科学,2012,48(9):62-67.[49]韦祖粉,蒲振蕊,鲁清清,等.油用牡丹凤丹种子休眠解除及组织培养研究[J].种子,2020,39(1):54-58,63.[50]国家林业和草原局农业农村部.国家重点保护野生植物名录[R].国家林业和草原剧农业农村部公告2021年第15号,2021.[51]BARTON L V,CHANDLER C.Physiological and morphological effects of gibberellic acid on epicotyl dormancy of tree peony[J].Contrib Boyce Thompson Inst,1958(19):201-214.[52]ZHU F Y,WANG S L,XUE J Q,et al.Morphological and physiological changes,and the functional analysis of PdSPL9 in the juvenile-to-adult phase transition of Paeonia delavayi.[J].Plant Cell,Tissue and Organ Culture:An International Journal on in Vitro Culture of Higher Plant,2018,133:325-337.[53]JING X M,ZHENG G H.The characteristics in seed germination and dormancy of four wild species of tree peonies and their bearing on endangerment[J].Acta Phytophysiologica Sinica,1999,25(3):214-221.[54]杨小林,王秋菊,兰小中,等.濒危植物大花黄牡丹(Paeonia ludlowii)种群数量动态[J].生态学报,2007,27(3):1242-1247.[55]李睿.中国野生牡丹的保护利用研究[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2005.[56]杨勇,张姗姗,刘佳坤,等.西南野生牡丹的资源调查、濒危机制及利用分析[C].厦门:中国园艺学会,2015.[57]李奎,郑宝强,王雁,等.滇牡丹自然种群数量动态[J].植物生态学报,2012,36(6):522-529.[58]王二强,王建章,韩鲲,等.中国野生牡丹种质资源分布、保护现状及合理利用措施探讨[J].内蒙古农业科技,2009(5):25-27.[59]周秀梅,李保印.中国牡丹切花保鲜研究进展[J].北方园艺,2007(12):60-62.[60]杨振晶,张秀省,褚鹏飞.牡丹开发应用研究进展[J].北方园艺,2015(16):184-187.[61]方前波,王德群,彭华胜.中国芍药属牡丹组的分类、分布与药用之间的关系研究[J].现代中药研究与实践,2004,18(2):20-22.[62]游玉明,杨帆,熊运海.牡丹花的综合利用与开发前景[J].北方园艺,2011(1):67-69.[63]张佩佩,潘运国,韩伟,等.牡丹的营养价值及其开发利用研究[J].中国食物与营养,2012,18(8):26-28.[64]LI S S,YUAN R Y,CHEN L G,et al.Systematic qualitative and quantitative assessment of fatty acids in the seeds of 60 tree peony (Paeonia section Moutan) cultivars by GC-MS[J].Food Chem,2015,173:133-140.[65]GAO L L,LI Y Q,WANG Z S,et al.Physicochemical characteristics and functionality of tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.) seed protein[J].Food Chem,2018,24:980-988.[66]潘守皎.价值与象征:牡丹国花论辩[J].菏泽学院学报,2020,42(3):34-39.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:刘逢璐(1994-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为城市生态学。E-mail:506661312@qq.com.责任作者:黄至欢(1986-),男,博士,副教授,现主要从事植物繁殖生态学等研究工作。E-mail:flowers1986@163.com.基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(31700196);湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2020JJ5477);湖南创新型省份建设专项创新平台资助项目(2019TP2072);南华大学博士科研启动基金资助项目(190XQD098)。收稿日期:2022-02-22