LI Zhimeng,TIAN Zhaohui,CUI Lipeng,et al.Breeding of a New Variety of Onion ‘Zuanshihong N3’[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(13):157-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20214573]
洋葱新品种“钻石红N3”的选育
- Title:
- Breeding of a New Variety of Onion ‘Zuanshihong N3’
- Keywords:
- onion; ‘Zuanshihong N3’; breeding; cultivation techniques
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- “钻石红N3”是以“郑州紫红皮”为母本，应用离子束诱变技术及常规育种手段于2016年选育而成的红皮洋葱新品种。该品种属中早熟品种，生育期250~270 d；植株生长旺盛，平均株高76.2 cm,横径9.9 cm,纵径7.2 cm,单球质量282 g，平均总糖含量6.98%，干物质含量95.0 g?kg-1，每667 m2产量约5 346 kg；抗病性强，高抗紫斑病、霜霉病和病毒病，耐储藏，适宜在我国河南、河北、山东等中部地区栽培。
- Abstract:
- ‘Zuanshihong N3’ is a new variety of red-skin onion type，bred in 2016 through ion beam mutation and conventional breeding methods using ‘Zhengzhouzihongpi’ as female parent.This breed belongs to a medium-precocious variety，its reproductive period is 250-270 days.The plant has strong growth vigor.The average plant height is 76.2 cm，the horizontal diameter is 9.9 cm，the longitudinal stem is 7.2 cm，the single onion weight is 282 g，the average total sugar content is 6.98%，the dry matter content is 95.0 g?kg-1，and the yield is 5 346 kg per 667 m2.It has strong disease resistance and resistance to storage and transportation.It is high resistant to purple spot disease，onion mildew and viral disease.It is suitable for cultivation in Henan，Hebei，Shandong Province and other central regions of China.
参考文献/References:
[1]胡良龙,胡志超,王海鸥,等.洋葱的生产种植及其收获机械[J].农业装备技术,2007(1):23-25.[2]穆月英.中国对日本蔬菜出口贸易现状及变动趋势[J].中国蔬菜,2015(2):1-5.[3]崔慕华,韩兴华,赵玉云,等.洋葱全程机械化栽培技术[J].中国蔬菜,2018(9):77-79.
相似文献/References:
[1]漆永红,魏晖,曹素芳,等.两种细菌对十二个洋葱品种的致病性测定[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):124.
[2]田 蕾,宗庆姝,张雪艳.宁南山区洋葱品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):35.
TIAN Lei,ZONG Qing-shu,ZHANG Xue-yan.Comparison Test of Onion Varieties in Southern Region of Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):35.
[3]赵丽华.洋葱组培快繁技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(18):86.
ZHAO Li-hua.Study on the Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation Technology of Allium cepa L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):86.
[4]张俊花,刘灵娣,黄伟,等.冀西北坝上地区洋葱引种试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(11):39.
ZHANG Jun-hua,LIU Ling-di,HUANG Wei,et al.Introduction Experiment of Onion Varieties in the Northwest of Hebei Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):39.
[5]张雪艳,高艳明,李建设.宁南山区出口洋葱田间操作规范[J].北方园艺,2013,37(11):54.
ZHANG Xue-yan,GAO Yan-ming,LI Jian-she.Field Practices of Export Onions in Southern Region of Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):54.
[6]代月,吴雄,廉美兰,等.影响洋葱愈伤组织及胚性愈伤组织诱导的因素研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(07):125.
DAI Yue,WU Xiong,LIAN Mei-lan,et al.Study on the Factors of Onion Callus and Embryonic Callus Induction[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):125.
[7]周晓娟,赵瑞,王永勤.洋葱细胞质雄性不育研究进展[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):190.
ZHOU Xiao-juan,ZHAO Rui,WANG Yong-qin.Research Progress on Cytoplasmic Male Sterility of Allium cepa L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(13):190.
[8]单成海.洋葱品种农艺性状相关性及灰色关联度分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(02):25.
SHAN Cheng-hai.Analysis on Correlation and Grey Correlative Degree of Onion Agronomic Traits[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):25.
[9]谭武平,梁毅,张洪伟,等.洋葱胚芽再生体系的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(16):93.
TAN Wu-ping,LIANG Yi,ZHANG Hong-wei,et al.Study on Embryo Regeneration System of Onion[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):93.
[10]相元萍,徐萌,李素美.洋葱根蛆的药物防治试验[J].北方园艺,2012,36(11):145.
XIANGYuan-ping,XUMeng,LISu-mei.TestsonDrugControlofRootVermiculeinOnion[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(13):145.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李志萌（1990-），男，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事大葱、洋葱育种及栽培与植保技术等研究工作。E-mail:limeng199@yeah.net.责任作者：田朝辉（1972-），男，本科，副研究员，现主要从事大葱、洋葱育种及栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail:tzh92zb@163.com.收稿日期：2021-11-11