ZHANG Huijun,YUAN Yushu,ZHANG Yan,et al.Investigation and Analysis on Characters and Variation Coefficient of Different Watermelon Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(16):33-39.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20210055]
不同西瓜品种性状及变异系数的调查分析
- Title:
- Investigation and Analysis on Characters and Variation Coefficient of Different Watermelon Varieties
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“瑞宏”“瑞鑫”“西农八号”“新早佳”“13xg208州”“14xg2087”“亲欣号30”“W22”“黄金宝”“新黑龙冠王”“ZS 518”“国美小凤”12个西瓜品种为试材，采用田间观察性状方法，研究了西瓜数量性状和质量性状，以期为育种亲本的选育配种以及生长过程中性状的预测提供参考依据。结果表明：西瓜生长发育过程中性状变异较为丰富，质量性状的变异幅度为0%~37.59%，其中子叶颜色、子叶形状、子叶斑点、叶脉颜色等形状极其稳定，变异系数均为0%，卷须的变异系数最大，为37.59%。前期（苗期）数量性状的变异幅度为10.25%~31.52%，其中子叶平均宽度的变异系数最小，为10.25%，发芽率的变异系数最大，为31.52%。后期（结果前期）的变异幅度为14.18%~26.27%，其中叶片长和叶片宽的变异幅度较为接近，分别为14.18%和14.98%。果实形态指标的变异幅度为6.08%~43.11%，果实单果质量变异系数最大，果形指数变异系数最小。果实生理指标的变异幅度为0.16%~46.73%，其中可溶性糖、有机酸、可溶性蛋白质含量的变异系数较为接近，均在40%左右。在西瓜生长发育过程中有机酸含量的变异系数最大，为46.73%。
- Abstract:
- Twelve watermelon varieties,including ‘Ruihong’‘Ruixin’‘Xinong No.8’‘Xinzaojia’‘13xg208 zhou’‘14xg2087’‘Qinxin No.30’‘W22’‘Huangjinbao’‘Xinheilongguanwang’‘ZS 518’ ‘Guomei Xiaofeng’ were used as test materials to observe the characters in the field.The quantitative and qualitative characters of watermelon were studied,in order to provide reference for the selection and mating of breeding parents and the prediction of traits during the growth process. The results showed that the neutral variation of watermelon growth and development was rich,and the variation range of quality characters was 0%-37.59%,among which the color of cotyledons,shape of cotyledons,spots of cotyledons and color of veins were extremely stable,and the variation coefficients were 0,and the coefficient of variation of tendrils was the largest,37.59%.The variation range of quantitative characters in early stage (seedling stage) was 10.25%-31.52%,in which the variation coefficient of average cotyledon width was the smallest (10.25%),and the variation coefficient of germination rate was the largest (31.52%).The variation range of leaf length and leaf width was
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张慧君（1982-），男，博士，副教授，现主要从事园艺植物栽培与育种教学等研究工作。E-mail:zhhuijun@126.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（31640069）；淮北市科技重大专项资助项目（Z2020011）；安徽省重点研究与开发计划资助项目（202104a06020024）;安徽省校优秀拔尖人才培育资助项目（gxyqZD2021141）。收稿日期：2021-01-06