SHEN Yuxiao,YAO Xiaoqin,ZHANG Shihao,et al.Influences of Brassinolide on Quality and Yield of Pinellia ternata[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(16):116-122.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20204392]
油菜素内酯对半夏品质及产量的影响
- Title:
- Influences of Brassinolide on Quality and Yield of Pinellia ternata
- Keywords:
- Pinellia ternata; brassinolide; yield; quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以半夏块茎为试材，采用盆栽的方法，研究了浸种不同浓度的油菜素内酯对半夏块茎品质及产量的影响，以期为半夏增产与品质的提高提供参考依据。结果表明：1）低浓度油菜素内酯（0.01、0.10、0.20 mg?L-1）可显著提高半夏块茎中生物碱、β-谷甾醇、游离氨基酸、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质、维生素C含量和苯丙氨酸解氨酶活性；2)高浓度油菜素内酯（1.20 mg?L-1）显著抑制了块茎中黄酮、生物碱、β-谷甾醇、游离氨基酸、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质、维生素C含量和苯丙氨酸解氨酶活性；3)当油菜素内酯浓度为0.05、0.10、0.20 mg?L-1和1.20 mg?L-1时显著增加了珠芽的产量，从而提高半夏的产量。综上所述，该试验条件下较低浓度的油菜素内酯处理（0.10～0.20 mg?L-1）不仅改善了半夏品质，而且提高了半夏的产量。
- Abstract:
- Tubers of Pinellia ternata were used as materials,the effects of different concentrations of brassinolide (BR) on yield and quality of Pinellia ternata by pot experiment were studied,in order to provide a reference basis for improvement of yield and quality of Pinellia ternata.The results showed that the low concentration of BR (0.01,0.10 mg?L-1 and 0.20 mg?L-1) significantly increased the contents of alkaloid,β-sitosterol,free amino acid,soluble sugar,soluble protein and vitamin C,and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity.The high concentration of BR (1.20 mg?L-1) markedly reduced the contents of flavone,alkaloid,β-sitosterol,free amino acid,total soluble sugar,soluble protein and vitamin C content,and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity.When the concentration of BR were 0.05,0.10,0.20 mg?L-1 and 1.20 mg?L-1,the bulbil yield was significantly increased,thus the yield of Pinellia ternata was increased.Comprehensive analysis showed that low concentration of BR (0.10-0.20 mg?L-1) not only improved the quality,but also increased the yield of Pinellia ternata in the experimental condition.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：申雨肖(1994-),女，硕士研究生，研究方向为植物生理生态学。E-mail:2318910386@qq.com.责任作者：楚建周(1978-),男,硕士，高级实验师，现主要从事植物营养与品质等研究工作。E-mail:cjz01me@126.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（32071501，31300321）。收稿日期：2020-10-21