WANG Jiyue,BAI Yu,SHI Denghong,et al.Reseach Progress on Chloroplast Genome of Moraceae Plant[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(08):124-130.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20200520]
桑科植物叶绿体基因组研究进展
- Title:
- Reseach Progress on Chloroplast Genome of Moraceae Plant
- Keywords:
- Moraceae plants; chloroplast genome; systematic evolution
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 叶绿体基因组具有半自主性和母性遗传特征,揭示其功能对于研究植物起源、系统进化及物种鉴定、分类具有十分重要的作用。桑科植物具有食用、药用、生态修复及作为工业原料等多种用途。其叶绿体基因组为双链环状结构,由4个部分组成,即1个大的单拷贝区域(large single-copy,LSC)、1个小的单拷贝区域(small single-copy,SSC)、2个反向重复区域(inverted repeat,IRs)。基因组大小约160 kb,编码110~130个基因,包括蛋白质编码基因、tRNA\rRNA\ncRNA等。桑科植物叶绿体基因组上存在SSR和SNP位点,同时还发现有密码子使用偏好性。该研究对近年来桑科植物叶绿体基因组的研究现状、应用以及发展趋势进行了综述,为进一步理解桑科植物叶绿体的功能机制提供参考依据。
- Abstract:
- Chloroplast genomes are characterized by semi-autonomy and maternal heredity.Revealing plant chloroplast genome played an important role in the study of origin,phylogeny,identification and classification of species in plant.The chloroplast genome of Moraceae plants had a double chain structure,composed of four parts,incluing a large single-copy (LSC),a small single-copy(SSC),and twoinverted repeat (IRs).SSRs and SNPs,and codon useD preferenceare found in chloroplast genome.The present status,applications,and developing trends of chloroplast genome reasrch of Moraceae plants were briefly summarized in this review.It provided a reference for further understanding the functional mechanism of chloroplast in Moraceae plants.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:王继玥(1984-),男,博士,副教授,现主要从事植物分子育种等研究工作。E-mail:acute2803764@126.com.基金项目:国家级大学生创新创业训练资助项目(2018109760007,2018109760008);贵州省区域内一流培育建设学科生态学资助项目(黔教科研发[2017]85号);贵州省科技计划资助项目(黔科合基础[2017]1004);生态学省级重点学科资助项目(黔学位合字ZDXK[2013]08);贵州省大学生创新训练资助项目(2018520777,2018520778,2018520831,2018520861);贵阳市财政支持贵阳学院学科建设与研究生教育资助项目(SH-2020)。收稿日期:2020-02-15