(School of Economics and Management,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin,et al.Evaluation and Countermeasures on the Level of Integration of Three Industries of Farmers′ Cooperatives Under the Background of Rural Revitalization[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(22):144-154.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20194340]
乡村振兴背景下黑龙江省农民合作社三产融合水平评价及对策研究
- Title:
- Evaluation and Countermeasures on the Level of Integration of Three Industries of Farmers′ Cooperatives Under the Background of Rural Revitalization
- Keywords:
- farmers′ cooperatives; the level of integration of three industries; rural revitalization; factor analysis; cluster analysis
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- “三产融合”作为“产业兴旺”的内涵之一，是实施“乡村振兴”战略的重要举措，为判断并提高农民合作社三产融合水平，从农业产业链延伸、农业多功能性拓展、农业服务业发展、经济效应与社会效应5个方面构建了农民合作社三产融合水平评价指标体系，运用因子分析法与聚类分析法进行实证分析，对52家农民合作社三产融合水平进行打分、排名、归类。结果表明：黑龙江省农民合作社三产融合水平有待提高，农业产业链延伸对农民合作社三产融合水平影响最大。并针对融合过程存在的问题，提出了融合多种行业，延伸农业产业链；建立本土品牌，发挥品牌效应；注重理论指导与人才培养，科学管理；完善电商服务，拓宽销售渠道；加强宣传，提高合作社三产融合积极性；积极与企业合作，弥补自身短板的对策建议，以期促进农业与二三产业深度融合。
- Abstract:
- As one of the connotation of ‘industrial prosperity’，the integration of three industries is an important measure to implement the ‘Rural Revitalization’ strategy.In order to promote the improvement of the integration level of the three industries of farmers′ cooperatives，this paper constructed the evaluation index system of the integration level of the three industries of farmers′ cooperatives from five aspects,the extension of agricultural industry chain，the expansion of agricultural multi-function，the development of agricultural service industry，economic effect and social effect，and used factor analysis and cluster analysis to carry out empirical analysis，scoring，ranking and categorizing the level of integration of three industries of 52 farmers′ cooperatives.The results showed that the integration level of three industries of farmers′ cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province needed to be improved，and the extension of the agricultural industry chain had the greatest impact on the integration level of three industries of farmers′ cooperatives.Moreover，in view of the problems faced by the integration of three industries of farmers′ cooperatives，this paper proposed to integrate various industries，extend the agricultural industry chain；establish local brands，give full play to the brand effect；pay attention to theoretical guidance and personnel training，scientifically management；improve e-commerce services，expand sales channels；strengthen propaganda and enhance the initiative of integration of three industries in farmers′ cooperatives；actively cooperate with enterprises to made up for their own shortcomings，in order to promote the deep integration of agriculture and secondary and tertiary industries.
参考文献/References:
[1]KIM N，LEE H，KIM W，et al.Dynamic patterns of industry convergence：Evidence from a large amount of unstructured data[J].Research Policy,2015,44(9):1734.[2]LEE H，KIM N，KWAK K，et al.Diffusion patterns in convergence among high-technology industries：A co-occurrence-based analysis of newspaper article data[J].Sustainability,2016,8(10):1029.[3]KANOVSK Y E.Israel′s integration of agriculture and industry[J].American Journal of Economics & Sociology,1965,24(4):433-438.[4]ALEXIADIS S.Convergence in agriculture：Evidence from the European regions[J].Agricultural Economics Review,2010,11(2):84-96.[5]NOWAK P，JASTRZEBIEC-WITOWSKA A，GORLACH K.Cooperative movements in rural areas in contemporary Poland：A brief comparison of farmers′ attitudes of members and non-members of cooperatives[J].Eastern European Countryside,2016,22(1):151-164.[6]ABEBAW D，HAILE M G.The impact of cooperatives on agricultural technology adoption：Empirical evidence from Ethiopia[J].Food Policy,2313,38:82-91.[7]GRASHUIS J，MAGNIER A.Product differentiation by marketing and processing cooperatives：A choice experiment with cheese and cereal products[J].Agribusiness,2018,34(4):813-830.[8]刘海洋.乡村产业振兴路径:优化升级与三产融合[J].经济纵横,2018(11):111-116.[9]姜长云.推进农村一二三产业融合发展 新题应有新解法[J].中国发展观察,2015(2):18-22.[10]赵放,刘雨佳.农村三产融合发展的国际借鉴及对策[J].经济纵横,2018(9):122-128.[11]孙东升,孔凡丕,钱静斐.发展土地股份合作与三产融合是保障粮食安全和粮农增收的有效途径[J].农业经济问题,2017,38(12):4-7,110.[12]孔祥智.合作社是三产融合的核心主体[J].中国农民合作社,2018(5):38.[13]陈文,张旭锋,桑兴岳.陕西农民合作社“三产”融合的类型探索[J].中国农民合作社,2015(6):24-26.[14]王颜齐,郑桐桐,孙鸿雁.农民专业合作社一二三产业融合发展的模式、影响及对策分析[J].农业经济,2019(1):37-39.[15]夏英.农村产业融合发展的模式、路径和对策分析[J].农村经营管理,2018(11):21-22.[16]冯立潮,张刘洁,陈玉兰.新疆农村三产融合专业合作社模式实证研究：以玛纳斯县乐源农业专业合作社为例[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2016(18):8-10.[17]葛文光,谢海英,张明华,等.县域农业产业融合发展的实践考察：以清河县马屯红果种植专业合作社为例[J].林业经济,2018,40(6):60-63.[18]鞠立瑜.三产融合背景下青岛市农民合作社发展现状及对策分析：基于10家典型合作社的调查[J].安徽农业科学,2017,45(9):241-243.[19]赵彬.铁岭县苹果三产融合研究分析[J].北方果树,2018(4):42-44.
相似文献/References:
[1]张永强,王珧,蒲晨曦.合作社保障农产品质量安全机制研究[J].北方园艺,2018,42(23):187.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180465]
ZHANG Yongqiang,WANG Yao,PU Chenxi.Study on Farmer Cooperatives′ Safeguard Mechanism of Agricultural Products Quality[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(22):187.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180465]
[2]张梅,王晓,潘文华.社员参与农民合作社管理的行为选择及影响因素[J].北方园艺,2020,44(23):153.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20202203]
ZHANG Mei,WANG Xiao,PAN Wenhua.Behavioral Choice and Influencing Factors of Members′ Participation in Farmer Cooperatives Government[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(22):153.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20202203]
[3]颜华,王思禹.黑龙江省农民合作社三产融合促农增收效果研究[J].北方园艺,2021,(11):148.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20204409]
YAN Hua,WANG Siyu.Study on the Effect of Integration of the Three Industries in Heilongjiang Province Farmer Cooperatives to Increase the Income of Farmers[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(22):148.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20204409]
[4]付梦杰,贾伟强.农民合作社农产品质量内外双层监控模式构建[J].北方园艺,2021,(22):160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20212034]
FU Mengjie,JIA Weiqiang.Construction of the Model of Agricultural Product Quality Control in Farmers′ Cooperative[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(22):160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20212034]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：林娜（1994-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为农业经济管理。E-mail：2495327575@qq.com.责任作者：颜华（1975-），女，博士，教授，现主要从事农村合作经济等研究工作。E-mail：colouryan@sina.com.基金项目：国家社科基金资助项目（18BJY146）。收稿日期：2019-11-21