WANG Shangde,REN Fei,ZHAO Jianbo,et al.Research Progress on Peach Ploidy Breeding[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(16):126-132.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20193998]
桃倍性育种研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress on Peach Ploidy Breeding
- Keywords:
- ploidy breeding; peach; germplasm
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 倍性育种是果树育种的重要方法之一，桃的倍性育种起步于20世纪30年代，在秋水仙素诱导多倍体、2n配子的调查、诱导筛选及利用、单倍体培育及加倍等领域开展了广泛的研究。世界范围内，现有桃倍性种质30余份，分别来源于诱变、杂交育种、实生选种等途径；对单倍体、三倍体等资源的细胞遗传学研究表明，桃的倍性种质大多减数分裂异常，育性较低。加强新种质的发掘和创制，完善桃倍性育种技术体系，并对现有倍性种质开展更为深入的分析，将有力推动桃倍性育种研究走向深入和成熟，进而带动相关的产业发展。
- Abstract:
- Ploidy breeding is one of the important methods of fruit tree breeding.Peach ploidy breeding began in 1930s.Extensive researches had been carried out in such fields as inducing polyploidy by colchicine,investigation,induction,screening and utilization of 2n gametes,obtaining and doubling haploid.There were more than 30 peach ploidy accessions worldwide,which came from mutagenesis,cross breeding and seedling selection,respectively.The cytogenetic studied on haploid and triploid resources showed that most of the ploidy collections of peach were abnormal in meiotic division and low in fertility.The depth and maturity of peach ploidy breeding researches could be effectively promoted by strengthening the discovery and creation of new germplasm,perfecting the technical system of peach ploidy breeding,and carrying out a more in-depth analysis of the existing germplasm,which then would stimulate related industries to grow.
参考文献/References:
[1]沈德绪.果树育种学[M].2版.北京:中国农业出版社,2004.[2]王同坤,张京政,齐永顺,等.我国果树多倍体育种研究进展[J].果树学报,2004,21(6):592-597.[3]邓秀新,伊华林,李锋,等.以异源四倍体细胞杂种为父本杂交培育三倍体柑桔植株的研究[J].植物学报,1996,38(8):631-636.[4]MONET R,BASSI D.Classical genetics and breeding/the peach.botany,production and uses[M].London:CABI,2008.[5]TOYAMA T K.Haploidy in peach[J].Hortscience,1974,9:187-188.[6]POOLER M R,SCORZA R.Occurrence of viable eggs in haploid peach[J].Fruit Varieties Journal,1995,49,239-241.[7]PRATASSENJIA G D.Production of polyploidy plants.Haploids and triploids in Prunus persica[J].Comptes-rendus(Doklady)de l′ Academie des Sciencesde l′URSS,1939,22:348-351.[8]HESSE C O.Monoploid peaches,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch:Description and meiotic analysis[J].Journal of America Society HortScience,1971,96(3):326-330.[9]STILES H D.Tissue and organ culture of haploid dan diploid peaches[J].Dissertation Abstract,1975,35:3696.[10]郭继英,姜全,赵剑波,等.桃单倍体植株的主要特征特性[A].成都:中国园艺学会桃分会第二届学术年会论文集,2009.[11]SCORZA R,POOLER M.Growth and yield of F1 hybrid peaches developed from doubled haploids[J].HortScience,1999,34(5):928-931.[12]PRATASSENJIA G D,TRUBITZANA E M.Production of polyploidy plants.A triploid Prunus persica[J].Comptes-rendus(Doklady)de l′ Academiedes Sciencesde l′URSS,1939,19:531-533.[13]王尚德,王晓川,刘佳棽,等.桃三倍体种质的花粉形态及萌发特性[J].北方园艺,2015(12):80-84.[14]王尚德,王晓川,刘佳棽,等.油桃三倍体种质的硬枝扦插技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013(23):8-11.[15]DERMEN H.Inducing polyploidy in peach varieties[J].The Journal of Heredity，1947,38(3):77-82.[16]DERMEN H.Periclinal cytochimeras and origin of tissue in stem and leaf of peach[J].American Journal of Botany,1953,40,(3),154-168.[17]DERMEN H.Periclinal and total polyploidy in peaches induced by colchicine.In abstracts ofpapers presented on the 1940 meetings of the gentics society of America[J].Genetics,1941,26:147.[18]DERMEN H.Simple and complex periclinal tetraploidy in peaches induced by colchicines[J].Proceeding of the American Society for Horticultural Science,1941,38:141.[19]DE STORME N,ZAMARIOLA L,MAU M,et al.Volume-based pollen size analysis:Anadvanced method to assess somatic and gametophytic ploidy in flowering plants[J].Plant Reproduction,2013,26:65-81.[20]ALTMANN T,DAMM B,FROMMER W B,et al.Easy determination of ploidy level in Arabidopsis thaliana plants by means of pollen size measurement[J].Plant Cell Reports,1994,13:652-656.[21]JACOB Y,PIEEERT V.Pollen size and ploidy level in the genus Rosa[J].Acta Horticulturae,2000,508:289-292.[22]ZLESAK D C.Pollen diameter and guard cell length as predictors of ploidy in diverse rosecultivars,species,and breeding lines[J].Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology,2009,3:53-70.[23]JOHNSTON J S,BENNETT M D,RAYBURN A L,et al.Reference standards for determination of DNA content of plant nuclei[J].American Journal of Botany,1999,86:609-613.[24]DOLEZEL J,BARTOS J.Plant DNA flow cytometry and estimation of nuclear genome size[J].Annals Botany,2005,95:99-110.[25]DERMEN H.Detection of polyploidy by pollen size;investigation with peaches and apricots[J].Proceeding of the American Society for Horticultural Science,1938,35:96-103.[26]DERMEN H,SCOTT D H.A note on natural and colchicine-induced polyploidy in peaches[J].Proceeding of the American Society for Horticultural Science,1938,36:299.[27]DERMEN H.Colchicine polyploidy and technique[J].The Botanical Review,1940,599-635.[28]DERMEN H.The mechanism of colchicine-induced cytohistological changes in cranberry[J].Botanical Society of America,1945,32,387-394.[29]DERMEN H.Periclinal cytochimeras and histogenesis in cranberry[J].American Journal of Botany,1947,34(1):32-43.[30]DERMEN H.The pattern of tetraploidy in the flower and fruit of a cytochimeral apple[J].The Journal of Heredity.1953,44:30-39.[31]DERMEN H.STEWART R N.Ontogenetic study of floral organs of peach (Prunus persica) utilizing cytochimeral plants[J].American Journal of Botany,1973,60(3):283-291.[32]韦荣昌,吴庆华,马小军,等.植物多倍体的研究进展[J].种子,2013,32(7):50-52.[33]DEWITTE A,van LAERE K,van HUYLENBROECK J.Use of 2n gametes in pant breeding[M].London：Plant Breeding，2012.[34]张新忠,刘国俭.热激处理对桃,李离体花枝2n花粉产生的影响[J].园艺学报,1998,25(3):292-293.[35]王尚德,刘佳棽,吉王鹏,等.秋水仙素诱导油桃‘丽春’2n花粉的研究[J].园艺学报,2010,37(7):1155-1160.[36]张新忠,刘国俭,闫立英,等.用筛分法提纯桃、李、辣椒的2n花粉[J].华北农学报,2002,17(S1):234-235.[37]RAMMING D W.The use of embryo culture in fruit breeding[J].Hort Science,1990,25(4):393-397.[38]刘文,陈学森,刘冠军,等.桃远缘杂种的获得及杂种胚抢救技术[J].园艺学报,2007,34(1):29-34.[39]陈正华.木本植物组织培养及其应用[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1986.[40]刘淑琼,刘佳琪.桃胚乳愈伤组织的诱导和胚状体的形成[J].植物学报,1980,22(2):198-199.[41]孟新法,周维燕.桃胚乳离体培养再生植株的研究(初报)[J].北京农业大学学报,1981,7(4):95-98.[42]HAMMERSCHLAG F A,BAUCHAN G,SCORZA R.Regeneration of peach plants from callus derivedfrom immature embryos[J].Theoretical and Applied Genetics,1985,70:248-251.[43]GENTILE A S,MONTICELLI C,DAMIANO.Adventitious shoot regeneration in peach Prunus persica(L.) Batsch[J].Plant Cell Reports,2002,20:1011-1016.[44]闫承濮.桃离体组织分化再生植株的研究[D].郑州:中国农业科学院,2006.[45]ALISHER T,BRIAN P F,MOHAN J.Advance in haploid production in higher plants[C].Berlin:Springer,2009.
相似文献/References:
[1]魏姗姗,刘兴菊,杨敏生,等.基于成熟期的桃品种遗传多样性SSR分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):88.
WEI Shan-shan,LIU Xing-ju,YANG Min-sheng,et al.Genetic Diversity of SSR Analysis of Prunus persica Cultivars Based on Maturity[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(16):88.
[2]张海旺,陈海江,张学英,等.桃树脱锻炼期间电阻抗参数与抗寒性关系研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):11.
ZHANG Hai-wang,CHEN Hai-jiang,ZHANG Xue-ying,et al.Study on Relationship Between Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy Parameters and Frost Hardiness in Peach Stem During Dehardening[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(16):11.
[3]王真,姜全,郭继英,等.桃新品种经济效益分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):197.
WANG Zhen,JIANG Quan,GUO Ji-ying,et al.Analysis of Economic Benefit on New Peach Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):197.
[4]李文贵,邓家林,张全军,等.四川盆地不同地区‘90-4-33’桃需冷量研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(05):28.
LI Wen-gui,DENG Jia-lin,ZHANG Quan-jun,et al.Study on Chilling Requirement of ‘90-4-33’ Peach in Three Areas of Sichuan Basin[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):28.
[5]李靖,陈栋,涂美艳,等.龙泉山脉桃主要病害发生现状及综合防治技术[J].北方园艺,2012,36(01):140.
LI Jing,CHEN Dong,TU Mei-yan,et al.General Situation and the Integrated Control Techniques of Peach’s Major Diseases in Longquan Mountains[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(16):140.
[6]涂美艳,陈栋,谢红江,等.四川盆地桃标准化建园技术[J].北方园艺,2012,36(02):45.
[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(16):45.
[7]王彩君,刘玉祥.新品系‘晚西妃’桃生物学特性及栽培技术要点[J].北方园艺,2012,36(02):49.
[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(16):49.
[8]李艳梅,韩文忠,姜全会,等.晚熟鲜食桃新品种“玉西红蜜”的选育与品种特性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(08):172.
LI Yan-mei,HAN Wen-zhong,JIANG Quan-hui,et al.Breeding and Research of the Characteristics of New Cultivar ‘Yuxihongmi’ Peach[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):172.
[9]曹辉,王峰.桃霉心病病原鉴定和药效试验[J].北方园艺,2012,36(03):136.
[10]杨颖,纪仁芬,顾志新,等.反光膜应用对桃果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(05):44.
YANG Ying,JI Ren-fen,GU Zhi-xin,et al.The Effect of the Reflecting Film Application on Fruit Quality of Peach[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(16):44.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王尚德（1976-），男，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事桃种质资源评价与新种质创制等研究工作。E-mail:shangdee@163.com.责任作者：姜全（1965-），男，本科，研究员，现主要从事桃现代产业技术等研究工作。E-mail:quanj@vip.sina.com.基金项目：国家重点研发计划课题资助项目（2019YFD1000801）；北京市农林科学院基因组学育种协同创新中心资助项目（KJCX201907-2）；北京市农林科学院青年科研基金资助项目（QNJJ201824）；北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项资助项目（KJCX20200201）。收稿日期：2019-10-23