FENG Jingtao,YU Tianwu,WU Xiaoxian,et al.Effects of Microbial Fertilizer on the Physical and Chemical Properties and Nutrient Absorption of Apple Soil[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(02):97-102.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20191864]
微生物菌肥对苹果土壤理化特性及养分吸收的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Microbial Fertilizer on the Physical and Chemical Properties and Nutrient Absorption of Apple Soil
- Keywords:
- apple; microbial fertilizer; soil characteristics; nutrient uptake
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以苹果M9T337矮化砧木幼苗为试材，设置对照（CK）、菌肥120 g+正常施肥（T1）、菌肥240 g+正常施肥（T2）、菌肥360 g+正常施肥（T3）4个处理。研究不同微生物菌肥施用量对苹果营养生长、土壤特性及植株养分吸收的影响，以期为提高苹果品质及可持续发展提供参考依据。结果表明：不同微生物菌肥施用量显著促进了苹果的营养生长和根系活力的提高，总生物量、总根长、根尖数、根表面积和根系活力分别较CK提高了35.2%、11.9%、59.4%、10.7%和65.1%，以T3处理效果最好。不同微生物菌肥施用量能够显著改善土壤的理化性状，增加土壤碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾和有机质含量，与对照相比分别提高了63.1%、47.2%、35.5%、72.3%。同时脲酶、磷酸酶及蔗糖酶的活性相对于CK分别提高了79.5%、50.8%、75.4%。植株全氮、全磷、全钾含量较CK分别提高了66.5%、78.2%和76.8%。表明微生物菌肥能够提高苹果M9T337幼苗的生长，在苹果的生长过程中起积极作用。
- Abstract:
- Taking apple M9T337 dwarf rootstock as test material.Four treatments were set in the experiment,control (CK)，bacterial fertilizer 120 g + normal fertilizer (T1)，bacterial fertilizer 240 g + normal fertilizer (T2)，and bacterial fertilizer 360 g + normal fertilizer (T3).The effects of different application amounts of microbial fertilizer on nutrient growth，soil characteristics and plant nutrient uptake of apple were studied，so as to provide a theoretical basis for improving apple quality and sustainable development.The results showed that different application amounts of microbial fertilizer significantly improved the vegetative growth and root activity of apple，and the total biomass，total root length，root tip number，root surface area and root activity increased by 35.2%，11.9%，59.4%，10.7% and 65.1%，respectively，compared with CK.T3 treatment had the best effect.Different application amounts of microbial fertilizer could significantly improve the physical and chemical properties of soil，and increase the contents of alkaly-hydrolyzed nitrogen，available phosphorus，available potassium and organic matter in soil，which increased by 63.1%，47.2%，35.5% and 72.3%，respectively，compared with the control group.The activity of urease，phosphatase and sucrase increased by 79.5%，50.8% and 75.4%，respectively，compared with CK.The content of total nitrogen，total phosphorus and total potassium increased by 66.5%，78.2% and 76.8%，respectively，compared with CK.The results showed that microbial fertilizer could improve the growth of apple M9T337 seedlings and play an active role in the growth process of apple.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：冯敬涛（1994-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为果树营养生理。E-mail:2579010582@qq.com.责任作者：姜远茂（1964-），男，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事果树营养生理等研究工作。E-mail：ymjiang@sdau.edu.cn.基金项目：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFD0201100)；山东省重大科技创新工程资助项目（2018CXGC0208）；国家现代农业产业技术体系建设资金资助项目(CARS-27)；山东省泰山学者工程专项经费资助项目。收稿日期：2019-05-19