GAO Deliang,SONG Huawen,LYU Juan,et al.Bioactivity and Field Efficacy of Several Novel Insecticides Against Tinocallis kahawaluokalani[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(23):68-73.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20191108]
几种新颖杀虫剂对紫薇长斑蚜的室内毒力测定及田间药效评价
- Title:
- Bioactivity and Field Efficacy of Several Novel Insecticides Against Tinocallis kahawaluokalani
- Keywords:
- insecticide; Tinocallis kahawaluokalani; bioactivity; field efficacy
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为筛选防治紫薇长斑蚜的高效、安全药剂，选取7种较新颖的杀虫剂进行了室内毒力测定和田间药效试验。结果表明：处理后48 h，不同杀虫剂对紫薇长斑蚜的毒力由大到小顺序为氟啶虫胺腈＞氟啶虫酰胺＞苦参碱＞烯啶虫胺＞螺虫乙酯＞噻虫嗪＞吡蚜酮，LC50值分别为1.36、1.71、1.93、2.11、2.61、3.23、6.68 mg?L-1。田间药效结果表明，50%氟啶虫胺腈WG、10%氟啶虫酰胺WG、0.3%苦参碱AS、22.4%螺虫乙酯SC、25%噻虫嗪WG对紫薇长斑蚜持续控制效果相对突出，药后14 d防效均在90%以上，且试验过程中各药剂处理均未见明显药害发生。结构新颖的氟啶虫胺腈、氟啶虫酰胺、螺虫乙酯及植物源农药苦参碱对紫薇长斑蚜具有较高的室内毒力和优异的田间防效，建议推广应用。
- Abstract:
- In order to seek efficient insecticide to control Tinocallis kahawaluokalani,laboratory indoor toxicbioactivity test and field efficacy trial of seven novel insecticides were carried out.The results showed that the toxicity of tested insecticides from high to low was as follows,sulfoxaflor>flonicamid>matrine>nitenpyram>spirotetramat>thiamethoxam>pymetrozine after 48 hours treatment,with the LC50 value were 1.36,1.71,1.93,2.11,2.61,3.23,6.68 mg?L-1,respectively.Field trials showed that the insecticides of sulfoxaflor 50% WG,flonicamid 10% WG,matrine 0.3% AS,spirotetramat 22.4% SC,and thiamethoxam 25% WG against T.kahawaluokalani could get above 90% of control efficacy after 14 days of application at the tested concentration.All the tested insecticides in field trial were safe for the treated host plant.Sulfoxaflor,flonicamid,spirotetramat or matrine could be recommended to be applied in the pest control practice because of high toxicity and excellent field efficacy against T.kahawaluokalani.
参考文献/References:
[1]桑景拴.紫薇常见病虫害的发生与防治[J].植物医生,2008,21(1):24-26.[2]王金凤,柳新红,陈卓梅.紫薇属植物育种研究进展[J].园艺学报,2013,40(9):1795-1804.[3]靳晓翠,范义荣.紫薇种质资源概况及应用现状分析[J].河北农业科学,2009,13(1):16-17,20.[4]张璐,姜卫兵,魏家星,等.紫薇的园林特性及开发应用[J].江西农业学报,2011,23(8):48-51.[5]王燕,詹勤,席忠新,等.紫薇属植物的化学成分和药理作用研究进展[J].药学实践杂志,2010,28(2):88-93.[6]CHISTOKHODOVA N,NGUYEN C,CALVINO T,et al.Antithrombin activity of medicinal plants from central Florida.[J].Journal of Ethnopharmacology,2002,81(2):277-280.[7]MAZUMDER A,SAHA B P,BASU S P,et al.Evaluation of antitussive activity of Lagerstroemia parviflora leaf extract[J].Phytotherapy Research,2004,18(9):780-782.[8]崔爱军.紫薇2种虫害防治要点[J].植物医生,2016,29(1):76-77.[9]王学利,吕芳.5种杀虫剂对紫薇长斑蚜的毒杀效果研究[J].北方园艺,2006(3):33-35.[10]刘振怀,刘笑天.紫薇长斑蚜防治方法[J].农药市场信息,2015(30):56.[11]罗庆怀,谢详林,周莉,等.紫薇长斑蚜发生规律及防治研究[J].江苏林业科技,1998,25(S1):189-193.[12]唐平华,陈国平,朱明库,等.蚜虫防治技术研究进展[J].植物保护,2013,39(2):5-12,19.[13]马国兰,柏连阳.蚜虫的防治技术及应用新进展[J].安徽农业科学,2006,34(14):3406-3408.[14]芮坚,张齐,王欣,等.新型蒎烷基吡唑酰胺类衍生物的合成及其生物活性研究[J].有机化学,2017,37(1):218-225.[15]农药田间药效试验准则（一）杀虫剂防治果树蚜虫.GB/T 17980.9—2000[S].北京:农业部农药检定所,2000.[16]刘德成.无公害农药防治杏李蚜虫药效试验[J].北方园艺,2007(12):224-225.[17]庄桂荣,李鹏宇,葛华丽.无公害农药防治紫薇蚜虫药效试验[J].现代园艺,2015(3):85-86.[18]唐佳威,崔娟,李文博,等.6种药剂对异翅负蝗室内毒力测定及田间药效试验[J].农药,2018,57(6):450-453,468.[19]黎榕.美国紫薇引种及扦插技术研究[D].南昌:江西农业大学,2016.[20]黄学文,赖元洪.不同药剂防治紫薇蚜虫药效试验[J].现代农业科技,2009(1):122.[21]李建明,裴晖,林雪梅,等.杀虫剂对小菜蛾的室内毒力与田间防效的相关性[J].农药,2015,54(2):146-149.[22]倪珏萍,张雁南.氯虫苯甲酰胺室内毒力与田间防效相关性初步研究[J].现代农药,2011,10(6):44-47,49.[23]HE J,GAO H H,ZHAO H Y,et al.Effect of static magnetic field (SMF) on the viability and fecundity of aphid sitobion avenae (Homoptera:Aphididae) under laboratory conditions[J].Archives of Biological Sciences,2012,64(2):693-702.[24]李娟,安德荣.捕杀特黄板对烟蚜及烟田蚜传病毒病防治效果的研究[J].中国烟草学报,2010,16(2):70-72.
相似文献/References:
[1]池振江,李 进,孙 洁,等.五种生物农药对新疆枣树叶螨室内毒力和田间药效试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):106.
CHI Zhen-jiang,LI Jin,SUN Jie,et al.Indoor Toxicology and Field Efficacy of Five Biological Pesticides for Controlling Jujube Tersnyhus truncatus in Xinjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):106.
[2]郭 靖,张王斌,张 琦,等.五种杀菌剂对库尔勒香梨腐烂病的防效[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):103.
GUO Jing,ZHANG Wang-bin,ZHANG Qi,et al.Control Effect of Five Fungicides Rot Disease Prevention on Korla Pear[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):103.
[3]王燕,王春伟,高洁,等.不同杀菌剂及其配比对人参菌核病菌的毒力测定[J].北方园艺,2014,38(07):115.
WANG Yan,WANG Chun-wei,GAO Jie,et al.Toxicity Test of Different Fungicides and Its Mixed Preparations Against Sclerotinia schinseng[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):115.
[4]王泽华,魏书军,石宝才,等.七种药剂对朱砂叶螨室内毒力测定及田间药效试验[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):135.
WANG Ze-hua,WEI Shu-jun,SHI Bao-cai,et al.Toxicity and Field Control Efficacy of Seven Acaricides to the Carmine Spider Mite Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Arachnida：Tetranychidae)[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(23):135.
[5]焦旭东,郭艳兰,杨帅,等.几种药剂对新疆枣树叶螨的室内和田间药效试验[J].北方园艺,2012,36(06):129.
JIAO Xu-dong,GUO Yan-lan,YANG Shuai,et al.Toxicology and Field Efficacy of Insecticides for Controlling Jujube Spiders in Xinjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(23):129.
[6]郭蕊,严林,金生英,等.德令哈枸杞蚜虫毒力测定及田间药效试验[J].北方园艺,2012,36(10):148.
GUO Rui,YAN Lin,JIN Sheng-ying,et al.Toxicity Test and Demonstration Experiment to Wolfberry Aphis in Delincha Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(23):148.
[7]王 芳,李文玲,刘 畅,等.藜芦碱对枸杞蚜虫室内活性测定及安全性评价[J].北方园艺,2015,39(02):101.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201502028]
WANG Fang,LI Wen-ling,LIU Chang,et al.Laboratory Activity Determination and Safety Evaluation on Veratridine Preparations to Chinese Wolfberry Aphids[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(23):101.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201502028]
[8]刘鸣韬,田雪亮.氟嘧菌酯对番茄灰霉菌的毒力测定和田间防效[J].北方园艺,2015,39(10):116.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201510028]
LIU Ming-tao,TIAN Xue-liang.Toxicity Test and Field Control Effect of Fluoxastrobin on Tomato Grey Mildew[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(23):116.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201510028]
[9]王 梅,尹显慧,龙友华,等.几种杀菌剂对番茄灰霉病菌的毒力及田间防效[J].北方园艺,2015,39(12):107.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201512028]
WANG Mei,YIN Xian-hui,LONG You-hua,et al.Toxicity and Field Control Efficiency of Several Fungicides Against Botrytis cinerea[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(23):107.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201512028]
[10]王泽华,魏书军,石宝才,等.六种杀螨剂对山楂叶螨的室内毒力和田间防效[J].北方园艺,2015,39(13):128.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201513036]
WANG Zehua,WEI Shujun,SHI Baocai,et al.Bioassay and Field Control Efficacy of Six Acaricides Against Tetranychus viennensis Zacher[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(23):128.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201513036]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：高德良（1987-），男，山东聊城人，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事害虫综合防治及农药应用技术等研究工作。E-mail：gaoliang03@163.com.责任作者：庄占兴（1965-），山东临沂人，博士，研究员，现主要从事农药应用技术及理化性质等研究工作。E-mail：zhzhx206@126.com.基金项目：山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程资助项目（CXGC2018E19）。收稿日期：2019-04-30