[1]王瑞庆,王震,韩爱华,等.四种鲜食葡萄茎段导管长度与形态指标关系[J].北方园艺,2019,43(09):51-55.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183503]
　WANG Ruiqing,WANG Zhen,HAN Aihua,et al.Relationship Between Stem Vessel Length and Morphological Indexes of Four Table Grape Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(09):51-55.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183503]

点击复制

四种鲜食葡萄茎段导管长度与形态指标关系

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 43卷期数: 2019年09 页码: 51-55 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-05-15

Title:: Relationship Between Stem Vessel Length and Morphological Indexes of Four Table Grape Varieties

作者:: 王瑞庆1; 王震1; 韩爱华2; 汪敏慧3; 张莉1; （1.上饶师范学院生命科学学院，江西上饶 334001；2.重庆市渝北区农产品质量安全中心，重庆 401120；3.善饶葡萄园，江西上饶 334116）

Author(s):: WANG Ruiqing1; WANG Zhen1; HAN Aihua2; WANG Minhui3; ZHANG Li1; (1.College of Life Science,Shangrao Normal University,Shangrao,Jiangxi 334001;2.Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Center of Yubei District,Chongqing 401120;3.Shanrao Vineyard,Shangrao,Jiangxi 334116)

关键词:: 葡萄; 简易注气法; 导管长度; 形态学指标

Keywords:: Vitis vinifera; simplified air injection method; vessel length; morphology parameters

DOI:: 10.11937/bfyy.20183503

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 以4个品种鲜食葡萄茎段为试材，利用简易注气法测定了木质部导管长度相关参数，分析了导管长度指标与形态学指标的关系，以期为研究鲜食葡萄导管形态与功能关系提供相关信息。结果表明：4个葡萄品种最大导管长度间差异显著（P<0.05），由大到小分别为“夏黑”（122.69 cm）>“巨玫瑰”（82.17 cm）>“阳光玫瑰”（73.80 cm）>“醉金香”（61.86 cm）。平均导管长度也存在显著差异，从大到小分别为“夏黑”（54.00 cm）>“巨玫瑰”（28.64 cm）>“阳光玫瑰”（24.98 cm）>“醉金香”（17.40 cm）。最大分布导管长度由大到小分别为“夏黑”（27.00 cm）>“巨玫瑰”（14.32 cm）>“阳光玫瑰”（12.49 cm）>“醉金香”（8.70 cm）。不同葡萄品种平均导管长度、最大导管长度与节间距、直径间的关系存在差异，品种间最大导管长度和平均导管长度均与节间距显著正相关，而与茎段直径不相关。品种内和品种间，葡萄茎段最大导管长度与平均导管长度均呈极显著线性相关。

Abstract:: Stems of 4 table grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) varieties were taken as materials,and xylem vessel lengths were determined by simplified air injection method,and the relationship between the vessel length and morphological indices were analyzed,so as to provide information for studying the relationship between the morphology and function of table grapes.The results showed that there was a significant difference in the maximum vessel length among 4 grape varieties with the values from high to low of 122.69,82.17,73.80,61.86 cm for ‘Summer Black’‘Jumeigui’‘Shine-Muscat’‘Zuijinxiang’,respectively.Mean vessel length and mode length were 54.00,28.64,24.98,17.40 cm and 27.00,14.32,12.49,8.70 cm for ‘Summer Black’‘Jumeigui’‘Shine-Muscat’‘Zuijinxiang’,respectively.The relationship among mean vessel length,maximum vessel length,and internode space,diameter showed different for different grape varieties.The maximum and mean vessel length were significantly positively correlated with the internode space while not with stem diameter.Within and between varieties,the maximum length of the canal and the average length of the catheter in the stem segment were significantly linearly related.

参考文献/References:

[1]TYREE M,ZIMMERMANN M H.Xylem structure and the ascent of sap[M].2nd.Springer：Verlag,2002.[2]JACOBSEN A,PRATT B,TOBIN M,et al.A global analysis of xylem vessel length in woody plants[J].American Journal of Botany,2012,99(10):1583-1591.[3]COMSTOCK J P,SPERRY J S.Theoretical considerations of optimal conduit length for water transport in vascular plants[J].New Phytologist,2000,148(2):195-218.[4]GREENIDGE K.An approach to the study of vessel length in hardwood species[J].American Journal of Botany,1952,39:570-574.[5]SCHOLANDER P F.The rise of sap in a tropical liana[J].Plant Physiology,1957,32(1):1-6.[6]SKENE D,BALODIS V.A study of vessel length in Eucalyptus obliqua L′Herit[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,1968,19(4):825-830.[7]COHEN S,BENNINK J,TYREE M.Air method measurements of apple vessel length distributions with improved apparatus and theory[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2003,54(389):1889-1897.[8]WANG R,ZHANG L,ZHANG S,et al.Water relations of Robinia pseudoacacia L.:Do vessels cavitate and refill diurnally or are R-shaped curves invalid in Robinia?〖KG-*3〗[J].Plant,Cell & Environment,2014,37(12):2667-2678.[9]张玲玲,王瑞庆.简易注气法测定刺槐木质部导管组织长度[J].植物科学学报,2016,34(6):920-925.[10]张莉,赵涵,王瑞庆.六种果树枝条导管长度及其特点[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2018,46(6):103-107.[11]PAN R,GENG J,CAI J,et al.A comparison of two methods for measuring vessel length in woody plants[J].Plant,Cell & Environment,2015,38(12):2519-2526.[12]LIU M,PAN R,TYREE M.Intra-specific relationship between vessel length and vessel diameter of four species with long-to-short species-average vessel lengths:further validation of the computation algorithm[J].Trees,2018,32:51-60.[13]程向芬,马晋,赵涵,等.木本植物水力学结构之导管长度研究进展[J].植物生态学报,2018,42(6):609-618.

相似文献/References:

[1]单守明,平吉成,刘晶,等.6-BA对染卷叶病毒葡萄光合作用和果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):5.
[2]梁浩.枣庄地区气候因子对葡萄生产模式选择的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):55.
[3]张广和,于晓丽,栾炳辉,等.倍创与杀菌剂混用对葡萄果实病害的防效评价[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):127.
[4]李海峰,王瑞华,韩琛,等.新疆葡萄平衡施肥技术发展现状及展望[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):185.
[5]史洪琴,蒋丽光.中短剪葡萄结实特性比较[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):34.
　SHI Hong-qin,JIANG Li-guang.Comparison of Grape Fruit Characteristics After Moderate and Short Pruning[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):34.
[6]张剑侠,吴行昶,杨亚州.葡萄种间杂种的抗寒性评价[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):1.
　ZHANG Jian-xia,WU Xing-chang,YANG Ya-zhou.Cold-resistance Evaluation in Grape Interspecific Hybrids[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):1.
[7]商佳胤,田淑芬,集贤,等.果袋颜色对设施葡萄果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):42.
　SHANG Jia-yin,TIAN Shu-fen,JI Xian,et al.Effect of Fruit Bag Color on Grape Quality in Facility Condition[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):42.
[8]王文平.肃州区非耕地日光温室葡萄反季节高效节水栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):43.
　[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):43.
[9]周恒,饶鹏,田如英,等.不同栽培方式下五个葡萄品种在贵州铜仁地区的生产表现[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):22.
　ZHOU Heng,RAO Peng,TIAN Ru-ying,et al.Five Grape Varieties Under Different Cultivations in the Production Performance in Guizhou Tongren Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):22.
[10]吴久赟,郭峰,杨承时,等.不同叶果比对葡萄果实生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):33.
　WU Jiu-yun,GUO Feng,YANG Cheng-shi,et al.Study on the Influence of Different Leaf-fruit Ratio on Growth of Grape[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):33.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：王瑞庆（1978-），男，山东汶上人，博士，副教授，现主要从事植物水力学结构与功能等研究工作。E-mail：w_ruiqing@163.com.责任作者：张莉（1979-），女，山东淄川人，博士，副教授，研究方向为葡萄与葡萄酒。E-mail:zhangli1979@nwsuaf.cn.基金项目：江西省自然科学基金资助项目（20171BAB204008）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（31701521）。收稿日期：2019-01-25

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-06-11