ZHENG Jianchao,YAN Manman.Effects of Different Substrate Ratio on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Fruit Development Under Trough Cultivation[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(08):21-25.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181980]
不同基质配比对槽式栽培黄瓜光合特性及果实发育的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Substrate Ratio on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Fruit Development Under Trough Cultivation
- Keywords:
- cucumber; substrate; trough cultivation; photosynthetic characteristics; fruit development
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以水果黄瓜‘CUS124’为试材，设计5个不同的基质配比：处理1（V4）为大料（即菇渣和泥炭土1∶1混合）∶珍珠岩=4∶6，处理2（V5）为大料∶珍珠岩=5∶5，处理3（V6）为大料∶珍珠岩=6∶4，处理4（V7）为大料∶珍珠岩=7∶3，处理5（V8）为大料∶珍珠岩=8∶2，分析了在设施栽培下基质对黄瓜农艺性状、叶片叶绿素（SPAD）值、氮含量、光合参数、果实发育及产量的影响，以期为设施黄瓜基质栽培提供科学依据。结果表明：不同基质配比对槽式栽培黄瓜株高、茎粗、茎节数、根长、根鲜质量和茎鲜质量影响显著，均以V7处理最佳，叶片净光合速率、SPAD值和氮含量也较高，而有利于黄瓜生物量的积累和产量的形成；单株结果数和单果质量也以V7处理较高，所以最终产量以V7处理最高，分别比V8、V6、V5和V4处理高8.65%、10.06%、14.83%和16.65%，均显著高于V6、V5和V4处理。
- Abstract:
- Fruit cucumber ‘CUS124’ was used as experimental materials,designed five different matrix ratio treatments,treatment 1(V4) was aniseed（mushroom residue and peat soil were mixed by 1∶1） and pearlite ratio for 4∶6,treatment 2(V5) was aniseed and pearlite ratio for 5∶5,treatment 3(V6) was aniseed and pearlite ratio for 6∶4,treatment 4(V7) was aniseed and pearlite ratio for 7∶3,treatment 5(V8) was aniseed and pearlite ratio for 8∶2.The substrate on agronomic characters,chlorophyll value of leaves,nitrogen content,photosynthetic parameters,fruit development and yield of cucumber were analyzed,in order to provide some scientific basis for substrate cultivation of cucumber under facility cultivationin.The results showed that plant height,stem diameter,stem section number,root length,fresh weight of root and stem of trough cultivation cucumber had a great changes under different matrix ratio,the V7 treatment was the best,leaf net photosynthetic rate,SPAD value and nitrogen content was higher,and it was conducive to the formation of biomass accumulation and yield of cucumber,the fruit number per plant and single fruit weight of V7 treatment were also higher.Finally,the V7 treatment yield was the highest,higher than V8,V6,V4 and V5 treatment by 8.65%,respectively,10.06%,14.83% and 16.65%,significantly higher than the V6,V4 and V5 treatment,respectively.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：郑剑超（1989-），男，硕士，农艺师，研究方向为作物高产高效栽培生理生态。E-mail：zgxjzjc@126.com.收稿日期：2018-11-12