[1]覃杨,鲁会玲,肖丽珍,等.哈尔滨地区露地“蜜汁”葡萄越冬覆盖研究[J].北方园艺,2019,43(08):47-52.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181898]
　QIN Yang,LU Huiling,XIAO Lizhen,et al.Research on Covering Overwintering of ‘Mizhi’ Grapes in Harbin Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(08):47-52.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181898]

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哈尔滨地区露地“蜜汁”葡萄越冬覆盖研究

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 43卷期数: 2019年08 页码: 47-52 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-04-30

Title:: Research on Covering Overwintering of ‘Mizhi’ Grapes in Harbin Area

作者:: 覃杨1; 鲁会玲1; 肖丽珍1; 杨瑞华1; 董畅1; 胡禧熙2; （1.黑龙江省农业科学院园艺分院，黑龙江哈尔滨 150069；2.黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院，黑龙江大庆 163316）

Author(s):: QIN Yang1; LU Huiling1; XIAO Lizhen1; YANG Ruihua1; DONG Chang1; HU Xixi2; (1.Horticultural Sub-Academy,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin，Heilongjiang 150069;2.Daqing Sub-Academy,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Daqing，Heilongjiang 163316)

关键词:: 哈尔滨; 露地葡萄; 防寒物; 越冬

Keywords:: Harbin; outdoor grapes; covering mulch; overwinter

DOI:: 10.11937/bfyy.20181898

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 为探索覆盖物代替埋土方法进行葡萄越冬防寒的可行性，于2013—2014年以“蜜汁”葡萄为试材，在露地分别进行了无机棉被、普通棉被和埋土等防寒对比试验，研究了不同防寒覆盖物对葡萄越冬防寒的影响，以期为哈尔滨地区露地葡萄越冬防寒方式提供技术支撑。结果表明：葡萄越冬时采用普通棉和无机棉进行覆盖均能达到较好的越冬防寒效果，葡萄枝蔓周边温湿度及地下20 cm土层温度与对照埋土防寒差异不明显，且与埋土防寒相比具有省工、省时、降低生产成本等优势，减少成本约30%，延长防寒时间10 d。

Abstract:: The experiments about covering overwintering were tested in 2013—2014,cultivar ‘Mizhi’was taken as material,to explore the feasibility of the mulch replacing the soil-buried for overwintering of grapes in order to provide technical support for overwintering of grape in Harbin.The results showed that grape overwintered safely by covering cottons,and good effects had been obtained using normal cottons and inorganic cottons.Likewise,the relative humidity and the relative temperature around grapevine had no significant differences,but also differences of the temperature of underground 20 cm was not obvious.Furthermore,covering cottons could save cost of 30%,and delay 10 days to making protection.

参考文献/References:

[1]贺普超.葡萄学[M].北京：中国农业出版社，1999.[2]骆强伟，孙锋，李玉玲,等.葡萄覆盖防寒和埋土防寒越冬比较试验[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒，2010(1)：37-40.[3]楚燕杰.葡萄专用保温防寒被：CN202565867U[P].2012-12-01.[4]李克文，楚燕杰，陈文朝,等.河北地区葡萄越冬防寒被覆盖试验初报[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒，2015(1)：29-31.[5]郭绍杰，李铭，李鹏程,等.几种保温覆盖材料对葡萄安全越冬效果的影响[J].北方园艺，2013(1)：17-20.[6]吴亮，梁智，王碧箫,等.玻璃棉保温被在新疆红地球葡萄免埋土越冬防寒中的应用研究[J].河北林业科技，2010(2)：8-9.[7]孙鲁龙，宋伟，杜远鹏,等.简易覆盖对泰安地区酿酒葡萄园冬季土壤温湿度的影响[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒，2015(4)：12-16.[8]杨新辉，杨保国，杨兆勤,等.焉耆地区酿酒葡萄不同覆盖物埋土越冬效果比较[J].西北园艺（果树），2014(4)：45-47.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：覃杨（1979-），男，广西桂林人，本科，助理研究员，现主要从事寒地葡萄栽培育种以及深加工等研究工作。E-mail：qinyangdc@126.com.基金项目：国家葡萄产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-29-9）。收稿日期：2018-10-25

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-05-17