TIAN Zhaohui,LI Zhimeng,LI Jianxin.Effects of Intercropping Welsh Onion With Peanut on Weeds Hazards and Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(23):53-56.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180979]
大葱套作花生栽培对大葱草害和产量的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Intercropping Welsh Onion With Peanut on Weeds Hazards and Yield
- Keywords:
- welsh onion; peanut; intercrop; synergia
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以大葱和花生为试材，采用2016年和2017年连续2年的田间对比试验，研究了大葱常规单作栽培（CS）、花生常规单作栽培（CP）、大葱套作花生栽培（SP）3种处理对田间草害和产量的影响效应,以期为大葱和花生的生产和研究提供参考依据。结果表明：SP处理2年中的主要草害均低于CS处理，SP处理杂草生物量较 CS处理分别降低81.01%（2016年）和43.24%（2017年）；SP处理的土地当量比（LER）分别为1.39（2016年）和1.62（2017年），较CS处理分别增产38.99%（2016年）和61.50%（2017年）。经济效益方面，SP处理比CS处理纯收益提高了97.94%，比CP处理纯收益提高了45.58%。
- Abstract:
- A field experiment was conducted to study effects of different scallion-based cropping systems on weeds hazards and yield．The experiment designed 3 treatments,i.e.conventional scallion farming system (CS),conventional peanut farming system (CP) and conventional intercropping of scallion with peanut (SP).In order to provide reference for the production and research of scallion and peanut.The results showed that treatment SP were obviously lower than treatment CS in weeds hazards,81.01%（2016） and 43.24%（2017） lower,respectively.Treatment SP were 1.39(2016) and 1.62(2017) in land equivalent ratio (LER),respectively;and 38.99%(2016) and 61.50%(2017) higher than treatment CS in yield.Treatment SP was 97.94% higher than treatment CS in net income,and it was 45.58% higher than treatment CP in net income.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：田朝辉(1972-)，男，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事大葱及洋葱的育种与栽培技术管理等工作。E-mail：tzh92zb@163.com.收稿日期：2018-05-18