LIU Quanfeng,WANG Yixuan,QI Lixue,et al.Benefit Assessment of Reducing Nitrogen Application in Greenhouse Tomato in Salinized Fluvo-aquic Soil Area Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(16):150-154.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180216]
模糊综合评价法评估盐渍化潮土区温室番茄减量施氮效益
- Title:
- Benefit Assessment of Reducing Nitrogen Application in Greenhouse Tomato in Salinized Fluvo-aquic Soil Area Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation
- Keywords:
- salinized alluvial soil; greenhouse tomato; amount of nitrogen fertilizer; benefit evaluation
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以番茄为研究对象，采用模糊综合评价法，建立了包括社会、经济和生态环境3个方面共7项指标的多因素二级评价指标体系，定量评价不同施氮处理（不施氮（N0），施氮150 kg·hm-2(N1)，施氮300 kg·hm-2(N2)，施氮450 kg·hm-2(N3)，农户习惯施氮量600 kg·hm-2(N4)）对温室番茄种植的社会效益、经济效益、生态环境效益以及综合效益的影响，以期为沧州盐渍化潮土区温室番茄种植提供最优施氮量。结果表明：只考虑社会效益时，N0、N1和N2处理均达到良好效果；仅考虑经济效益时，N2处理的评价值最高；只考虑生态环境效益时，N0处理对生态环境的影响最小；将社会效益、经济效益、生态环境效益三因素综合考虑时，综合效益最高的是N2，综合效益最差的是N4处理。
- Abstract:
- The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was applied in this study by taking tomato as research object.The multi-factor secondary evaluation index system was established,which included 7 indexes from 3 aspects of society,economy and ecological environment to evaluate the social,economic and ecological benefits of different nitrogen dosages on tomato(no nitrogen(N0),nitrogen application 150 kg·hm-2(N1),nitrogen application 300 kg·hm-2(N2),nitrogen application 450 kg·hm-2(N3),and farmers′ habit of nitrogen application 600 kg·hm-2(N4)) in order to find out the optimum amount of nitrogen fertilizer in greenhouse planting in Cangzhou.The results showed that when only the social benefits was considered,very well results could be achieved under N0,N1 and N3,respectively.When only economic benefits was considered,the highest evaluation value was measured in the case of N2.When only the benefit of ecological environment was considered,N0 had the minimum effect on the ecological environment.When the social,economic and ecological environment benefits was considered as a whole,the highest comprehensive benefit was observed in the case of N3 and the lowest of that was observed in the case of N4.It had important guiding significance for evaluating the social,economic and ecological benefits of nitrogen fertilizer application in salinized fluvo-aquic soils.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：刘全凤(1978-)，女，硕士，助理研究员，研究方向为植物营养及施肥与环境。E-mail:165624265@qq.com.责任作者：赖德强(1985-)，男，硕士，助理研究员，研究方向为蔬菜种质资源创新与现代农业技术。E-mail:laideqiang2006@126.com.基金项目：河北省省级科技计划资助项目（17222912）；沧州市重大科技专项资助项目（171101003D）。收稿日期：2018-03-21