HU Ziyou.Growth and Development of ‘Wink’ Grape With Fruit Volume，Longitudinal Diameter and Transverse Diameter[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(20):48-51.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174562]
基于果粒体积和横径及纵径的“温克”葡萄果实生长发育规律分析
- Title:
- Growth and Development of ‘Wink’ Grape With Fruit Volume，Longitudinal Diameter and Transverse Diameter
- Keywords:
- ‘Wink’ grape; fruit; developmental dynamics
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“温克”葡萄为试材，在开花后第7天至果实成熟，通过果实纵横径、体积及净增长量数据分析了“温克”葡萄果实的生长发育规律。结果表明：“温克”葡萄果实纵径增长呈快-慢的单S型动态曲线变化，横径增长表现为双S型变化，开花后7~35 d是“温克”葡萄果实纵横径净生长量增长最快的时期；果实体积增长曲线呈双S型，分别在果实生长期的前期（开花后7~28 d）和后期（开花后105~119 d）出现2次生长高峰。“温克”葡萄开花后7~35 d其果实纵横径净生长量增长最快，开花35 d后纵横径净生长量急剧下降；体积净生长量的2个高峰期分别出现在开花后7~28 d和开花后105~119 d。根据“温克”葡萄果实生长发育变化规律制定栽培管理技术措施，可挖掘“温克”葡萄优质丰产潜力。
- Abstract:
- ‘Wink’ grape was used as the experimental material,from 7 days after the blossoming to fruit maturity，the growth and developmentrule were analyzed by data of the longitudinal and transverse diameter，volume and net growth.The results showed that the longitudinal diameter of ‘Wink’ grape fruit growth showed a single ‘S’ dynamic curve from fast to slow;while the transverse diameter showed a double ‘S’ change，from 7-35 days after the blossoming was the fastest growth period of fruit longitudinal and transverse diameter of ‘Wink’ grape;fruit volume growth curve showed a double ‘S’ type，there were two growth peaks in early growth period (7-28 days after blossoming) and in later growth period (105-119 days after blossoming)，respectively.7-35 days after blossoming was the fastest growth period of the fruit longitudinal and transverse diameter of ‘Wink’ grape.The net growth of the longitudinal and transverse diameter fell sharply 35 days after the blossoming.Two growth peaks of volume appeared 7-28 days and 105-119 days after the blossoming.According to the formulation of cultivation and management of technical measures of growth and development regularity of ‘Wink’ grape fruit，it might be explored the high quality and high yield potential of ‘Wink’ grape.
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备注/Memo
作者简介：胡子有（1960-），本科，副教授，现主要从事热带亚热带水果生产研究与示范推广等工作。E-mail：huziyou.ok@163.com.基金项目：广西农业职业技术学院学术带头人科研基金资助项目(桂农职院发[2016]33号)。收稿日期：2018-03-28