[1]余礼根,刘楠,赵倩,等.不同臭氧浓度处理对盆栽茄子生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(19):1-5.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172037]
　YU Ligen,LIU Nan,ZHAO Qian,et al.Effect of Different Ozone Concentrations on Growth and Development of Eggplants[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(19):1-5.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172037]
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不同臭氧浓度处理对盆栽茄子生长发育的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第41卷 期数: 2017年19 页码: 1-5 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-10-15
Title:
Effect of Different Ozone Concentrations on Growth and Development of Eggplants
作者:
余礼根1; 刘楠1; 2; 赵倩1; 2; 卫如雪1; 郭文忠1
1.北京农业智能装备技术研究中心，国家农业智能装备工程技术研究中心，农业智能装备技术北京市重点实验室，北京 100097；2.西安工业大学 机电工程学院，陕西 西安 710021
Author(s):
YU Ligen1; LIU Nan1; 2; ZHAO Qian1; 2; WEI Ruxue1; GUO Wenzhong1
1.Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture/National Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture/Key Laboratory of Agricultural Intelligent Equipment Technology,Beijing 100097；2.School of Mechatronic Engineering,Xi′an Technological University,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710021
关键词:
茄子; 光合特性; 臭氧浓度; 叶绿素含量
Keywords:
eggplants; photosynthetic characteristics; ozone concentration; chlorophyll content
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20172037
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以“京茄一号”茄子为试材，采用温室盆栽方式，分别设定3个不同臭氧浓度处理：不释放臭氧气体 (T1)、低浓度臭氧1.0 mg?m-3（T2）和高浓度臭氧2.0 mg?m-3（T3），通过测定茄子叶片净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率和叶绿素含量以及株高、茎粗和叶片数，比较不同臭氧浓度处理对茄子光合特性与生长指标的影响，以期为臭氧消毒技术在蔬菜栽培中的应用提供技术参考。结果表明：茄子叶片气孔导度排序依次为T1>T2>T3，T1与T2之间无显著差异，蒸腾速率的变化规律为T2>T1>T3；T2处理显著提高了茄子叶片的蒸腾速率及叶绿素含量；与T1相比，T2茄子株高、茎粗和叶片数分别增加了6.4%、10.7%和20.5%。综上所述，不同臭氧浓度处理下茄子的光合特性与生长指标差异显著，其中以臭氧气体浓度为1.0 mg?m-3（T2）的表现最优。
Abstract:
Eggplant variety of ‘Jingqie No.1’ was used as experimental materials,with the potting experiment in greenhouse,the differences among different levels of ozone treatment were investigated at 0.0,1.0,2.0 mg?m-3 mass concentrations.The effects of ozone on photosynthetic characteristics and growth index were studied by measuring net photosynthetic rate,stomatal conductance,transpiration rate,chlorophyll content and plant height,stem diameter,leaf number.The results showed that the chlorophyll content and net photosynthetic rate of eggplants increased gradually when the ozone concentration was set to 1.0 mg?m-3,while the stomatal conductance followed by T1>T2>T3 and the transpiration rate was ranked with T2>T1>T3.The plant height,stem diameter and leaf number of T2 were 6.4%,10.7% and 20.5% higher than T1.In conclusion,the photosynthetic characteristics,growth and development of eggplants under different ozone concentrations were significantly different,and the ozone mass concentrations with 1.0 mg?m-3 was the best control index.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：余礼根（1985-），男，安徽岳西人，博士，助理研究员，现主要从事设施环境调控及蔬菜栽培生理等研究工作。E-mail：yulg@nercita.org.cn.

责任作者：郭文忠（1970-），男，宁夏中卫人，研究员，现主要从事设施园艺智能装备与蔬菜栽培生理等研究工作。E-mail：guowz@nercita.org.cn.
基金项目：科技部星火计划重点资助项目（2015GA600005）；北京市农林科学院设施园艺科技创新团队资助项目（JNKST201615）。

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-10-10