[1]周娜娜.土壤疏松剂对黄秋葵生长和土壤性状的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(02):137-141.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171902]
　ZHOU Nana.Effects of Grondverbeteraar on Growth and Soil Properties of Okra[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(02):137-141.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171902]
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土壤疏松剂对黄秋葵生长和土壤性状的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2018年02 页码: 137-141 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-01-25
Title:
Effects of Grondverbeteraar on Growth and Soil Properties of Okra
作者:
周娜娜
海南热带海洋学院 生命科学与生态学院，海南 三亚 572022
Author(s):
ZHOU Nana
College of Life Sciences and Ecology,Hainan Tropical Ocean University,Sanya,Hainan 572022
关键词:
土壤疏松剂; 黄秋葵; 生长; 产量; 土壤性状
Keywords:
grondverbeteraar; okra; growth; yield; soil properties
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20171902
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以黄秋葵为试材，采用大田随机区组试验，研究了土壤疏松剂对黄秋葵生长、产量和土壤性状的影响，以期为黄秋葵的高产优质栽培提供理论参考。结果表明：随着土壤疏松剂施入量的增加，黄秋葵的株高、果实长度呈上升趋势，茎粗、鲜根质量、果实的粗度、产量、商品率呈先升高后降低的趋势，侧枝结果率先下降后上升，在土壤疏松剂施入量为1.8～2.0 g?m-2时，黄秋葵生长健壮、产量和商品率都达到最大值；随着土壤疏松剂施入量的增加，土壤容重、铵态氮含量下降，有机质、速效磷、速效钾及土壤含水量提高，土壤pH上升，土壤疏松剂显著改善了0～30 cm土层土壤的理化性状。因此，大田种植黄秋葵时，土壤疏松剂最佳施用量范围为1.8～2.0 g?m-2。
Abstract:
Okra was taken as material，in order to provide theoretical basis for the cultivation of high yield and quality of okra,field randomized block trial was used to investigate the influence of grondverbeteraar on growth,yield and soil properties of okra.The results showed that with the increase of grondverbeteraar application plant height and fruit length of okra increased.And amount some indicators first increased and then decreased such as stem diameter,root weight,fresh fruit diameter,yield and commodity rate.The variation trend of fruiting rate of lateral branch of okra was the opposite.The growth,yield and commodity rate of okra reached the maximum when the amount of grondverbeteraar was 1.8-2.0 g?m-2.With grondverbeteraar application amount increased,soil bulk density and the content of ammonium nitrogen were both decreased.And the content of soil organic matter increased as well as available phosphorus content,available potassium content,soil water content and soil pH.Grondverbeteraar improved physicochemical characteristics of 0-30 cm soil layer.So the best recommended grondverbeteraar amount of okra field was 1.8-2.0 g?m-2.

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备注/Memo

作者简介：周娜娜（1978-），女，山东潍坊人，硕士，副教授，现主要从事栽培生理与高产理论等研究工作。E-mail：707634938@qq.com.

基金项目：海南省应用技术研发与示范推广专项资助项目（ZDXM2015124）；海南省自然科学基金资助项目（20153109）。
收稿日期：2017-07-10

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-01-26