WANG Shurong,GUO Fukuan,CHANG Mingchang.Optimum Culture Conditions for Three Macrofungi of Agaricaceae[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(10):136-140.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201710031]
蘑菇科三种大型真菌最佳培养条件
- Title:
- Optimum Culture Conditions for Three Macrofungi of Agaricaceae
- Keywords:
- Agaricus bitorquis; Leucoagaricus barssii; Leucoagaricus leucothites; optimal culture condition
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以粉褶白环蘑、大根白环蘑、大肥蘑菇为试材，将菌种利用不同碳源、氮源、无机盐、pH和温度培养，明确3种蘑菇菌丝生长的培养特性和最佳培养条件。结果表明：3种蘑菇的最适氮源均为酵母膏，最适无机盐均为磷酸盐，对麦芽糖、蔗糖、可溶性淀粉等多糖碳源有不同的喜好，对pH要求虽不同，但主要喜中性或弱酸性；最适温度25~30 ℃。该研究为蘑菇类食用菌栽培驯化提供了参考依据。
- Abstract:
- The biological characteristics of three mushroom collected from Shanxi Province was studied.The mycelium culture characteristics and the best culture conditions of three macrofungi，including Leucoagaricus barssii，Agaricus bitorquis and Leucoagaricus leucothites were studied by the screening test of different carbon source，nitrogen source，inorganic salt，pH and temperature.The results showed that the optimum nitrogen source for three mushroom was yeast extract and the optimum inorganic salt was phosphate.The strains had different preference on carbon source such as maltose，sucrose and soluble starch polysaccharides.The requirement of pH was different，but mainly favor neutral or weak acid.The optimal temperature was from 25 ℃ to 30 ℃.This study paved the way for the cultivation of edible mushroom.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王术荣(1985-)，男，博士，讲师，研究方向为食用菌资源和利用。E-mail:wzlj2005@163.com.责任作者：常明昌(1964-)，男，本科，教授，研究方向为食用菌栽培与加工。E-mail:sxmushroom@126.com.基金项目：山西农业大学引进人才科研启动资助项目(2014YJ18);山西省煤基重点科技攻关资助项目(FT2014-03-01);2015年度山西省高校协同创新中心资助项目。