NING Songrui,HAN Jichang,HAO Qili,et al.Survey and Discuss of Saline-Alkali New Farmland and Soil Improvement Measures[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(08):172-178.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201708040]
新增耕地土壤盐渍化调查及改良措施分析
- Title:
- Survey and Discuss of Saline-Alkali New Farmland and Soil Improvement Measures
- Keywords:
- saline-alkali land; soil improvement; irrigation; new farmland
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了解定边县新增耕地的土壤盐渍化现状，对陕西省定边县盐渍化土壤面积较大的堆子梁镇新增耕地典型地块进行田间采样调查，并对采集的土样和水样及时分析测试。结果表明：定边县堆子梁镇王滩子村、小滩子村、白土岗子村的新增耕地调查地块内0~60 cm土层的pH均呈强碱性（pH≥9），土壤全盐量较高；其中，白土岗子村调查地块的0~60 cm土层全盐量最重，小滩子村次之，王滩子村最轻。3个调查地块蓄水沟内水样均呈碱性，全盐量322~1 462 mg?L-1。根据调查区域的新增耕地盐渍化现状，参考当地及邻近地区较成功的盐渍土改良经验，针对性的总结了耕作措施、地表覆盖措施、隔盐措施、化学措施、灌溉措施、植物措施等改良措施的原理及优缺点，以便为治理定边县盐渍化新增耕地提供技术参考。
- Abstract:
- To understand the status of saline-alkali of new farmland，the typical saline-alkali land of Duiziliang town in Dingbian county of Shaanxi Province was surveyed，and the collected soil samples and water samples were analyzed in time.The new farmland survey results of Wangtanzi and Xiaotanzi and Baitugangzi villages in Duiziliang town showed:the 0-60 cm depth soil pH profiles were all higher and greater than 9;and the soil salinity of 0-60 cm depth soil profiles were increased gradually in order.The water of drainage ditches were alkaline water，and water salinity were ranged from 322 to 1 462 mg?L-1.Based on the status of saline-alkali new farmland of Duiziliang town and the successful experiences of soil improvement and salinity control of neighborhood regions，this study proposed the suitable saline-alkali soil improvement measures，e.g.soil tillage，soil surface cover，salinity barrier，chemical improvement，irrigation，and phytoremediation measures，and so on，in order to control and improve saline-alkali new farmland of Dingbian county.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：宁松瑞（1985-），男，博士，工程师，现主要从事盐碱土改良与水土资源利用等研究工作。E-mail：ningsongrui@163.com.责任作者：韩霁昌（1966-），男，博士，研究员，现主要从事土地工程与土地利用等研究工作。E-mail：hcjsxdj@163.com.基金项目：陕西省重点科技创新团队计划资助项目（2016KCT-23）；国土资源部公益性行业科研专项资助项目（201411008）。