WEI Caihui,DONG Wenbin,HE Yongqun,et al.Effect of New Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Yield and Quality of Watermelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(08):20-24.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201708005]
新型有机肥料对连作西瓜生长、产量及品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of New Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Yield and Quality of Watermelon
- Keywords:
- cassava processing waste; organic fertilizer; watermelon growth; yield; quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“黑美人”西瓜为试材，通过连续2年试验，即设单施有机肥（A）、有机肥化肥配合施用（B）2个处理，分别以不施肥（CK-1）和单施化肥（CK-2）作为空白和常规施肥对照，所有施肥处理的氮、磷、钾养分总量一致，均为750 kg?hm-2，分析不同处理对西瓜主蔓长、茎径、有效分蔓数、产量及品质指标的影响，并综合评价木薯加工废弃物转化有机肥料的田间施用效果，为木薯加工废弃物资源的当地肥料化应用提供依据。结果表明：与空白对照（CK-1）处理相比，连续2年所有施肥处理均能促进西瓜生长、提高西瓜果实产量和品质；与常规施肥 (CK-2) 处理相比，单施有机肥的A处理在试验实施第1年西瓜生长受到明显抑制，产量显著降低，但品质明显提高，持续实施的第2年，生长受到的抑制程度减弱，产量和CK-2无明显差异，品质仍显著高于CK-2处理；而有机肥和化肥配合施用的B处理连续2年西瓜营养生长、产量及品质均优于常规施肥处理。因此，木薯加工废弃物转化有机肥料后和化肥配合施用能有效促进西瓜植株营养生长，提高西瓜产量，改善西瓜品质。
- Abstract:
- To investigate the effects of organic fertilizers made from cassava processing waste (cassava peel and cassava residue) on the growth，yield and quality of watermelon，in order to provide the basis of cassava processing waste resources converted into fertilizer in locally.By two years of continuous testing，the experiment included four treatments，i e single application of organic fertilizer(treatment A)，combined application of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer(treatment B)，that no fertilizer (CK-1) and chemical fertilizer (CK-2) as the blank and conventional fertilization control respectively，the total amount of N，P and K nutrient in all fertilization treatments were 750 kg?hm-2，then the main stem length，stem diameter，number of effective branches，yield and quality were investigated to evaluate comprehensively effect of cassava processing waste-derived organic fertilizer.The results showed that，compared with blank control (CK-1) treatment，all the fertilization treatments could promote the growth of watermelon and increase watermelon fruit′s yield and quality of in the two years.Compared with conventional fertilizer (CK-2) treatment，in the first year，a treatment inhibited the growth of watermelon，and the yield decreased significantly，but the quality was improved obviously.In the second year，watermelon growth inhibition degree was reduced，and the yield had no significant difference with CK-2，but the quality was still significantly higher than CK-2.But in two consecutive years，the watermelon growth，yield and quality of B treatment were all superior than those of conventional fertilization treatment.So that，cassava processing waste-derived organic fertilizer applied with chemical fertilizer，could effectively promote the growth of watermelon plant，at the end increased the production and quality of watermelon fruits.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：韦彩会（1983-），女，硕士，农艺师，现主要从事农业资源高效利用和农业生态环境可持续发展等研究工作。E-mail:caihui0026@163.com.责任作者：何铁光（1976-），男，博士，研究员，现主要从事环境生态等研究工作。E-mail:tghe118@163.com.基金项目：国家级星火计划资助项目（2013GA790006）；广西科学研究与技术开发计划资助项目（桂科合14123001-20）；广西农业重点科技计划资助项目（201421）;2013年生态广西建设引导资金资助项目（桂财建函[2013]45号）；南宁市科学研究与技术开发计划资助项目（20132029）；广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项资助项目（2015YT31）；武鸣县科技局科技攻关资助项目（20140409）。