[1]陆珠,李玉,姚允武.赞比亚引种草菇的发酵料栽培及其效益分析[J].北方园艺,2017,41(06):148-152.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201706035]
　LU Zhu,LI Yu,YAO Yunwu.Fermentation Materials Cultivation and Benefit Analysis of Introducing Volvariella volvacea in Zambia[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(06):148-152.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201706035]
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赞比亚引种草菇的发酵料栽培及其效益分析

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第41卷 期数: 2017年06 页码: 148-152 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-03-30
Title:
Fermentation Materials Cultivation and Benefit Analysis of  Introducing Volvariella volvacea in Zambia
作者:
陆珠1; 李玉1; 姚允武2
（1.吉林农业大学 教育部食药用菌工程研究中心，吉林 长春 130118；2.赞比亚吉海农业有限公司，赞比亚 卢萨卡 10101）
Author(s):
LU Zhu1; LI Yu1; YAO Yunwu2
(1.Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Edible and Medicinal Fungi,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun,Jilin 130118;2.Zambia Jihai Agriculture Company Limited,Lusaka,Zambia 10101)
关键词:
草菇; 引种; 赞比亚; 发酵料
Keywords:
Volvariella volvacea; introduction; Zambia; fermented material
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201706035
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
中国草菇在赞比亚首次试种，从5个草菇品种中筛选出适宜当地栽培的品种及相应的发酵料栽培技术，并对赞比亚引种草菇所带来的经济效益进行初步分析。结果表明：在赞比亚引种试种草菇是可行的。干冷季节生物转化率低，在没有外界加热的情况不宜栽培，或需筛选耐低温菌株。V15适宜在干热和湿热季节栽培，转化率分别为33.4%和29.9%。V971适宜在干热季栽培，转化率为29.9%。5个品种中V15最适宜在赞比亚栽培。经过初步的经济效益分析发现，除干冷季节亏损977.37元外，干热和湿热季节分别盈利3 074.79元和2 291.22元，在赞比亚栽培草菇有较高的经济价值。
Abstract:
Chinese Volvariella volvacea was introduced to Zambia for the first time.In order to select suitable varieties for cultivation under the local environment,5 kinds of Volvariella volvacea and the corresponding fermentation cultivation techniques were tested.And the preliminary study on its economic benefit was analyzed.The results indicated that Volvariella volvacea could be introduced to Zambia.Specifically its biological efficiency was low in dry and cold season,under the case of without external heating.Low temperature resistant strains should be screened.V15 and V971 were suitable for cultivation in dry and hot season and their biological efficiency were 33.4% and 29.9%,respectively.V15 was suitable for cultivation in wet and hot season,and its biological efficiency reached 29.9%.V15 was the most suitable type for cultivation in Zambia among 5 varieties.The preliminary economic analysis showed that in dry and hot season,and wet and hot season,the profit were 3 074.79 RMB and 2 291.22 RMB,respectively,expect in dry and cold season,its loss was 977.37 RMB.Volvariella volvacea had larger economic value in Zambia.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：陆珠(1991-)，女，硕士研究生，研究方向为菌类作物栽培与育种。E-mail:783929277@qq.com.责任作者：李玉（1944-），男，博士，教授，研究方向为菌物和植物保护。E-mail:fungi966.com.

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-04-05