RAN Jingsheng,CHEN Jinzhao,WANG Huichao,et al.Cultivation of Flammulina velutipes Using Tumorous Stem Mustard (Brassica juncea var.tumida) Leaves as Substrate[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(03):148-150.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201703034]
茎瘤芥叶栽培金针菇试验
- Title:
- Cultivation of Flammulina velutipes Using Tumorous Stem Mustard (Brassica juncea var.tumida) Leaves as Substrate
- Keywords:
- tumorous stem mustard(Brassica juncea var.tumida)leaves; cultivation; Flammulina velutipes
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以茎瘤芥叶、棉籽壳为主要原料栽培金针菇，筛选最佳栽培配方,拟为茎瘤芥叶的循环利用提供参考依据。结果表明：金针菇最适栽培配方的质量百分数为24%茎瘤芥叶、60%棉籽壳、10%麸皮、5%玉米粉、1%石膏；以此配方栽培金针菇，每袋产量最高为248.48 g、生物学效率为88.74%，投入产出比为1∶3.30，比全棉籽壳栽培金针菇降低成本21.43%，提高毛利润16.44%。
- Abstract:
- Using tumorous stem mustard (Brassica juncea var.tumida) leaves and cotton seed hulls as main culture substrate of Flammulina velutipes，the optimum cultivation formula was screened,to provide reference for recycle usage of tumorous stem mustard leaves.The results showed that the optimum cultivation formula of Flammulina velutipes consisted of 24% tumorous stem mustard (Brassica juncea var.tumida) leaves，60% cotton seed hulls，10% wheat bran，5% corn flour and 1% gypsum.Based on the above-mentioned optimum cultivation formula，the maximum yield reached 248.48 g each bag，biological efficiency was 88.74% and its input-output ratio was 1∶3.30.In contrast to using cotton seed hulls as culture substrate，the input decreased by 21.43% and the gross profit increased by 16.44%.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：冉景盛(1969-)，男，本科，副教授，研究方向为生理学与教学论。E-mail：565668968@qq.com.责任作者：陈今朝(1964-)，男，硕士，教授，研究方向为菌物学与微生物工程。E-mail：335092248@qq.com.基金项目：教育部春晖计划资助项目(Z2015132)；重庆市教委科技计划资助项目(KJ1401216)；涪陵区科技计划资助项目（FLKJ,2014ABB2069）；长江师范学院重点科技计划资助项目（2013XJZD003）；武陵山区特色资源与开发利用中心重点科技计划资助项目（WLYF2015001）。