XU Lei,CHEN Ke-li.Sclerotium Yield Comparison and Internal Quality Evaluation of Different Poria cocos Strains[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):176-178.
不同茯苓菌株的菌核产量比较及内在品质评价
- Title:
- Sclerotium Yield Comparison and Internal Quality Evaluation of Different Poria cocos Strains
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)09-0176-03
- Keywords:
- Poria cocos strains; cultivation; yield; polysaccharide; quality
- 分类号:
- S 567.3+2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以从全国收集的12种茯苓菌株为试材，开展栽培试验，比较不同菌株在罗田种植的菌核产量，并测定多糖含量衡量其内在品质，为筛选适合道地产区罗田栽培的茯苓菌株。结果表明：罗田当地菌株LT菌核产量为每窖1.35 kg，多糖含量为76.22%，综合表现良好。尽管菌株靖州28和YN 2项指标均优于LT，但栽培试验中二者均不同程度的出现空窖现象。因此，菌株LT依旧是罗田产区栽培的首选菌株，但通过有效的引种驯化，靖州28和YN有望培育成适宜罗田产区栽培的优良菌株。
- Abstract:
- Taking twelve screened Poria cocos strain from nationwide as material,planting experiment was carried out to compare the sclerotium yield of different strains that cultivated in Luotian and determine the polysaccharide content to measure their intrinsic quality.In order to screen out suitable Poria cocos strains for genuine producing area in Luotian.The results showed that the Luotian local strains LT sclerotium yield was 1.35 kg per cellar,the content of polysaccharide was 76.22%, comprehensive performance was excellent.Jingzhou 28 and YN the two indicators were better than LT，but both varying degrees appeared empty cellar phenomenon in cultivation experiment.Therefore,currently strain LT should still be preferred strains for cultivation in Luotian region,but through effective introduction and domestication,Jingzhou 28 and YN were expected to grow into excellent strains that suitable for cultivation in Luotian region.
参考文献/References:
[1]国家药典委员会.中国药典[S].1部.北京：中国医药科技出版社,2010：224. [2]沈玉萍,李军,贾晓斌.中药茯苓化学成分的研究进展[J].南京中医药大学学报,2012,28(3)：297. [3]张璐,刘强.茯苓多糖制备工艺及药理作用研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2006,12(4)：61. [4]王克勤,傅杰,苏玮,等.道地药材茯苓疏[J].中药研究与信息,2002(6)：16-17. [5]王克勤,尹旭仁,黄鹤,等.湖北茯苓生产现状及产业化发展对策[J].中国现代中药,2012,14(12)：24-27. [6]刘常丽,徐雷,解小霞,等.湖北茯苓生产中存在的主要问题探讨[J].湖北中医药大学学报,2013,15(5)：42-44. [7]蔡光先,谢昭明,黄丹,等.不同产地茯苓中茯苓多糖的比较研究[J].湖南中医杂志,2012,28(1)：102,126.
相似文献/References:
[1]江龙龙,苏雪,王瑞雪,等.早春观赏植物维西堇菜引种栽培试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):61.
[2]田景花,李明,李守勉,等.我国杏鲍菇生产研究进展[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):179.
[3]王红星.豫西山区山茱萸丰产栽培管理技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):201.
[4]刘达玉,王慧超,郑林用,等.补肾益寿胶囊药渣栽培杏鲍菇和姬菇的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):145.
LIU Da-yu,WANG Hui-chao,ZHENG Lin-yong,et al.Cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii and Pleurotus cornucopiae Using Bushen Yishou Capsule Residues as Substrate[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):145.
[5]郑春雨,程英魁,杨〓雪,等.郁金香在北方寒地冬季引种栽培研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):64.
ZHENG Chun-yu,CHENG Ying-kui,YANG Xue,et al.Study on Introduction and Cultivation of Tulip in the Northern Winter[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(09):64.
[6]梁国婷.寿光桂河芹菜高效栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):201.
LIANG Guo-ting.The Efficient Cultivation Techniques for Shouguang River Kwai Celery[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):201.
[7]牛来春,万珠珠,樊佳奇,等.野生观赏植物乌饭树的引种栽培试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):73.
NIU Lai-chun,WAN Zhu-zhu,FAN Jia-qi,et al.Introduction and Cultivation Test of the Wild Ornamental of Vaccinium[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(09):73.
[8]任启飞,李飒,龙成昌,等.克鲁兹王莲在贵州的引种育苗初报及栽培建议[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):62.
REN Qi-fei,LI Sa,LONG Cheng-chang,et al.The Preliminary Study on Introduction and Seedling ofVictoria cruzianaand Its Cultivation Suggestions in Guizhou[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):62.
[9]张浩,张焕仕,王猛,等.我国食用菌栽培技术研究进展[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):175.
ZHANG Hao,ZHANG Huan-shi,WANG Meng,et al.Research Advance on Cultivation Techniques of Mushrooms in China[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):175.
[10]聂峰杰,张丽,李苗,等.宁夏引进美国黑核桃实生苗培育及栽培技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):4.
NIE Feng-jie,ZHANG Li,LI Miao,et al.Seedling Cultivation and Cultivation Techniques of American Black Walnut Induced into Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(09):4.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：徐雷（1982-），男，博士研究生，讲师，现主要从事中药资源及其品质等研究工作。E-mail：wuhanxulei@163.com.