YUE Hua,SONG Tingting.Evaluation Research on Seasonal Color Design of Four Roads in Harbin[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(03):95-100.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201703023]
哈尔滨市四条道路植物景观季相色彩设计的评价研究
- Title:
- Evaluation Research on Seasonal Color Design of Four Roads in Harbin
- Keywords:
- Harbin; urban road; plant landscape; color; seasonal landscape design
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以哈尔滨市4条典型道路绿地植物为研究对象，采用NCS色卡采集不同季节植物花、果、叶色彩数据的方法，候温法划分季节，研究了植物的主要观赏性状色彩对道路绿地植物景观季相色彩设计的影响，以期探讨哈尔滨市道路绿地季相色彩设计评价方法与推理依据。结果表明：采集观赏性状色彩数据的方法评价植物景观季相色彩设计体现了一定科学性与合理性，不同季节道路景观色彩构成数据体现定性、定量及与图纸表达色彩一致的特征。研究案例中43种植物生长季节叶色色彩范围为S6020-G30Y~S3560-Y90R，共44个标准色，其中红色系色值占11%；观花植物花色范围为S0300-N~S3560-Y90R，共20个标准色；观果植物果色范围为S3060-Y~S5040-Y90R，共9个标准色，主要集中在红色系，占67%。4条道路的春季景观中，观花植物种类在4~7种，花期持续时间25~34 d；夏季景观中，观花植物0~8种，花期持续时间0~81 d，观果植物1~2种，持续时间16~25 d；秋季景观中，观花植物5~7种，花期持续21 d，观果植物0~2种，持续0~25 d。4条道路存在植物叶色色系偏少，秋季果色不够丰富等问题。
- Abstract:
- The research selected the green space of 4 typical roads in Harbin as research object.The influence of main ornamental characteristics of plants color on the seasonal color design of plant landscape were studied by using NCS color card to collect the seasonal flowers，fruit and leaf color data and isothermal method to determine the seasonality,in order to discuss the evaluation methods and inference grounds of road green space seasonal color design in Harbin.The results showed that evaluating plant landscape seasonal color design by collecting the color data of ornamental features showed scientificity and rationality to certain extend.The seasonal composition data of road landscape color indicated the characteristics of qualitative and quantitative methods，as well as the consistence on the drawing expression.In the case study of 43 kinds of plants，there were 44 leaf standard colors ranging from S6020-G30Y to 3560-Y90R，among which the color red accounting for 11%.There were 20 standard colors of flowering plants ranging from S0300-N to S3560-Y90R.There were 9 standard colors of fruit plants ranging from S3060-Y to S5040-Y90R，among which the main color red accounting for 67%.The number of flowering plants was in the range of 4-7，and the flowering lasted 25-34 days in the spring landscape of 4 roads.In the summer landscape,the number of flowering plants was in the range of 0-8 and the flowering lasted 0-81 days.The number of fruit plants was in the range of 1-2 and duration of view fruit period was 16-25 days.In the autumn landscape，The number of flowering plants was in the range of 5-7 and the flowering lasted 21 days.The number of fruit plants was in the range of 0-2 and duration of view fruit period was 0-25 days.All of the 4 roads,the leaf colors were limited and the autumn fruit colors were not rich enough.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：岳桦（1962-），女，硕士，教授，研究方向为园林植物资源与应用。E-mail：yuehua0123@126.com.