RUI Rui,ZHU Yuting,YANG Ziyun,et al.Effect of Different Media on Maca Seeds Germination and Seedling Growth[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(01):164-166.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201701035]
不同基质对玛咖种子发芽及幼苗生长的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Media on Maca Seeds Germination and Seedling Growth
- Keywords:
- maca; media; germination rate
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以黑色玛咖和黄色玛咖的种子为试材，分析比较了不同基质（腐殖土、进口基质、椰糠和河沙）对玛咖种子发芽和幼苗生长的影响。结果表明：不同基质处理对黄色和黑色玛咖发芽有显著的影响，均以腐殖土处理的基质效果最好，黄色和黑色玛咖的发芽率分别为90.33%和86.33%，发芽势分别为72.83%和64.50%，发芽指数分别为83.58%和80.21%，且均高于其它基质处理。同时，不同基质处理对玛咖株高影响很大，以腐殖土处理的玛咖株高最高，达到18.53 mm（黄）和16.53 mm（黑）。另外，不同基质处理下，黄色玛咖种子萌发的各项指标均大于黑色玛咖种子。
- Abstract:
- Taking the black and yellow maca seeds as test materials，the effect of different media treatments on seed germination and seedling growth of different varieties of maca seed was studied.Moreover，the germination index，rate and plant height were analyzed.The results showed that the seed germination rate and plant height of maca was higher with humus soil treatment.Moreover，germination rate of yellow and black maca were 90.33% and 86.33% respectively.Germination energy were 72.83% and 64.50%，germination index were 83.58% and 80.21%.Plant heights were 18.53 mm (yellow) and 16.53 mm (black).In addition，all the indexes of yellow maca were higher than that of black maca under treatments.
参考文献/References:
[1]谢荣芳,瞿熙.玛卡引种及栽培技术[J].云南农业科技,2008(4):42-43. [2]胡雪梅.玛咖和新疆雪莲再生体系的建立及新疆雪莲转昆虫抗冻蛋白基因的研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆大学,2007. [3]冷蕾,于淼,刘金平,等.吉林产玛咖根茎挥发油的GC-MS分析[J].中国医药指南,2012,10(24):43-45. [4]杨少华,李国政,薛润光,等.云南玛咖产业发展现状及促进对策分析[J].世界科学技术,2012,14(4):1921-1924. [5]ZHENG B L,HE K,ROGERS L,et al.Effect of a lipidic extract from Lepidium meyenii on sexual behavior in mice and rats[J].Urology,2000,55(4):598-602. [6]ZHENG B L,KIM C H,WOLTHOFF S,et al.Extract of Lepidium meyenii roots for pharmacetical applications:America,US6267995B1[P].2001：7-31. [7]朱财延,李炳辉,罗成员,等.高效液相色谱-质谱法分析植物玛咖中的玛咖烯和玛咖酰胺[J].分析仪器,2014(5):44-49. [8]CUI B,ZHENG B L,HE K,et al.Imidazole alkaloids from Lepidium meyenii[J].J Nat Prod,2003,66(8):1101-1103. [9]JONGEN W M F.Glucosinolates in Brassica：occurrence and significance as cancer-modulating agents[J].Proc Nutr Soc,1996,55(1B)：433-446. [10]HECHT S.Chemoprevention of cancer by isothiocyanates,modifiers of carcinogen metabolism[J].J Nutr,1999,129(3):768-774. [11]黄桂华,梁坤南,周再知,等.不同基质对柚木种子发芽与幼苗生长的影响[J].种子,2009,28(10):86-90. [12]周军,瞿辉,邓国文,等.不同基质和光温条件对矮牵牛种子发芽及幼苗生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2003(6):75-76. [13]董琼,何祯,徐云鹏,等.不同基质对树番茄穴盘育苗效果的影响[J].种子,2012,31(5):50-53. [14]王澍,郭雪,程希平,等.不同温度对玛咖种子发芽的影响[J].北方园艺,2015(21):161-163. [15]程希平,王妍芳,王澍.不同光照强度对玛咖种子萌发的影响[J].北方园艺,2016(6):139-141. [16]杨普秋,杨自云,蔡志全,等.赤霉素对2个玛咖品种种子萌发的影响[J].西部林业科学,2015,44(5):114-117.
相似文献/References:
[1]王丽霞,卢凤刚,郝建博,等.不同育苗基质对秋葵生长发育及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):16.
WANG Li-xia,LU Feng-gang,HAO Jian-bo,et al.Effect of Different Seedling Substrates on Growth and Yield of Okra[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):16.
[2]何银忠,严 毅,肖艳琼,等.冬樱花不同基质苗期施肥效应研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):46.
HE Yin-zhong,YAN Yi,XIAO Yan-qiong,et al.Effect of Fertilization on Different Substrares of Cerasus cerasoides Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):46.
[3]祁连弟,管建慧,其日格,等.不同比例牛羊粪便栽培基质对温室番茄苗期生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):47.
QI Lian-di,GUAN Jian-hui,QI Ri-ge,et al.Effects of Different Nursery Substrates with Cow and Sheep Dung on the Seedlings Growth of Tomato in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):47.
[4]朱 军,李晓瑾,孙 丽,等.药用植物玛咖离体快繁技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):101.
ZHU Jun,LI Xiao-jin,SUN Li,et al.Study on the Rapid Propagation of Medicinal Plants Lepidium meyenii[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):101.
[5]刘遂飞,王小妮,何 煦,等.平菇栽培后期不同基质覆土增产效果研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):143.
LIU Sui-fei,WANG Xiao-ni,HE Xu,et al.Study on Different Nutrient Mediums Covering Soil on Yield Increasing Effect in the Later Period of the Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):143.
[6]王林闯,汪翠芳,罗德旭,等.木薯渣复合基质对西瓜幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):5.
WANG Lin-chuang,WANG Cui-fang,LUO De-xu,et al.Effect of Compound Substrate With Cassava Dregs on the Growth of Watermelon Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):5.
[7]刘巧玲,周斌,廖晴,等.OT系列杂交百合不同基质连茬种植试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):63.
LIU Qiao-ling,ZHOU Bin,LIAO Qing,et al.Research on OT Series Hybrid Lily Planting Test on Different Substrates of Continual Cropping[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):63.
[8]韩晓红,张林成,段春红.金线莲练苗及移栽技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):78.
HAN Xiao-hong,ZHANG Lin-cheng,DUAN Chun-hong.Study on Hardening seedling and Transplanting Techniques of Anoectochilus roburghii[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):78.
[9]田聪聪,乜兰春,张哲,等.非草炭依赖型甜椒育苗基质筛选[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):1.
TIAN Cong-cong,NIE Lan-chun,ZHANG Zhe,et al.Study on Screening of Substrate Without Peat for Sweet Pepper Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):1.
[10]杜铃,王华新,廖美兰,等.黑牡丹山茶扦插繁殖试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(07):69.
DU Ling,WANG Hua-xin,LIAO Mei-lan,et al.Study on Cutting Propagation of Camellia edithae Hance cv.‘Heimudan’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):69.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：芮蕊(1983-)，女，硕士，研究实习员，现主要从事植物栽培与生理等研究工作。E-mail:61353561@qq.com.责任作者：王澍(1980-)，男，博士，副教授，现主要从事植物栽培与生理等研究工作。E-mail:61363661@qq.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31460186)；西南林业大学园林植物与观赏园艺云南省重点学科资助项目(500017)。