YANG Hongpeng,YANG Liwei,HUANG Liang,et al.Effect of Step High Pressure Sterilization and Conventional Sterilization Method on the Trace Nutrients in Mushroom Compost[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(10):141-143.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201610036]
阶梯式高压灭菌与常规灭菌方法对食用菌培养料微量营养素的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Step High Pressure Sterilization and Conventional Sterilization Method on the Trace Nutrients in Mushroom Compost
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以食用菌培养料为试材,采用紫外分光光度法,研究了程序升温(100 ℃下用50~60 min,间隙式抽真空,将釜内的压力抽成-0.05~-0.06 MPa,用12~15 min升温使釜内达到121 ℃,压力0.11 MPa保温90 min,关闭蒸汽,杀菌结束)与常规灭菌15 h(100 ℃)和一般高压灭菌方法灭菌1.5~2.0 h (121 ℃)对食用菌培养料中叶酸、烟酸、维生素C、维生素B1含量的影响。结果表明:阶梯式高压灭菌工艺培养料中的叶酸、烟酸、维生素C、维生素B1含量损失少于常压灭菌方法灭菌及一般高压灭菌方法灭菌。
- Abstract:
- Taking mushroom compost as material,the effect of in the process of ladder type high pressure sterilization(100 ℃,vacuum pumping to -0.05--0.06 MPa in 50-60 minutes,heating 121 ℃ by 12-15 minutes,90 minutes in 0.11 MPa),the ordinary high pressure sterilization method (1.5-2.0 hours,121 ℃) and the general sterilization method(15 hours,100 ℃) on the contents of folic acid,nicotinic acid,vitamin C,vitamin B1 was studied.The results showed that the contents of folic acid,nicotinic acid,vitamin C,vitamin B1 in the process of ladder type high pressure sterilization were higher than that of the ordinary high pressure sterilization method and the general sterilization method.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:杨红澎 (1976-),男,博士,副教授,现主要从事植物及食用菌次生代谢产物的分离鉴定等研究工作。E-mail:yanghongpeng2003@163.com. 责任作者:班立桐(1972-),男,本科,教授,现主要从事食用菌栽培等研究工作。E-mail:banlitong@126.com. 基金项目:天津市科委科技特派员计划资助项目(15JCTPJC57100);天津市北辰区科技发展计划资助项目(BCNYKJ2013-4)。