CUI Jianghui,XU Fengting,QIAO Haiyu,et al.Effect of Different Fertilizers on the Quality of ‘Ju Mei’ Grape[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(08):169-172.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201608046]
不同施肥种类对“巨玫”葡萄品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Fertilizers on the Quality of ‘Ju Mei’ Grape
- Keywords:
- ‘Ju Mei’ grape; fertilizer ratio; soluble solids content; vitamin C content; sugar acid ratio
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以5年生“巨玫”葡萄为试材，采取有机肥(芝麻饼肥、发酵鸡粪)与化肥（硫酸钾、尿素、磷酸二胺）配施，分别以基肥和追肥的方式对“巨玫”葡萄进行施入，研究了不同有机肥种类与化肥配施及不同施肥方式对“巨玫”葡萄浆果品质的影响。结果表明：各有机肥与化肥配施处理中，以芝麻饼肥与化肥生长期追施处理“巨玫”葡萄浆果品质最佳，总糖含量18.39%、糖酸比44.65，在所有处理中最高，较常规施肥分别提高3.26%、6.54%，可溶性固形物含量19.02%、维生素C含量2.05 mg/100g，较常规施肥分别提高3.76%、16.38%。
- Abstract:
- Taking 5-year-old ‘Ju Mei’ grape as test material,the effect of different fertilizers and different applying methods on grape quality was studied.The results showed that the berry quality was the best in the treatment of dressing with sesame cake and chemical fertilizer during the grape growing stage.The total sugar content was 18.39%，sugar acid ratio was 44.65，the highest in all tested treatments，increased by 3.26% and 6.54% respectively compared with conventional fertilization.The soluble solids content and vitamin C content were 19.02% and 2.05 mg/100g，which was higher than conventional fertilization 3.76% and 16.38% respectively.
参考文献/References:
[1]王海波,王宝亮,王孝娣,等.我国葡萄产业现状与存在问题及发展对策[J].中国果树,2010(6):69-71. [2]孔庆山,刘崇怀.国内外鲜食葡萄发展现状,趋势,问题与对策[J].中国农业信息快讯,2002(7):3-6. [3]马爱红,郭紫娟,李海山,等.我国葡萄产业发展概况[J].河北农业科学,2009,13(12):6-9. [4]田淑芬.中国葡萄产业态势分析[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2009(1):64-66. [5]易法海.中国果业发展的现状,前景与对策[J].中国食物与营养,2003(8):4-6. [6]顾秋凤,徐道华.葡萄绿色无公害栽培技术[J].现代农业科技,2013(24):82-82. [7]杨玉爱.我国有机肥料研究及展望[J].土壤学报,1996,33(4):414-422. [8]宋秀杰.我国有机肥利用现状及合理利用的技术措施[J].农村生态环境,1997,13(2):56-59. [9]米热吉汗·阿不都热木，齐曼·尤努斯,玉山·库尔班,等.有机无机复混肥对无核白葡萄产量和果实品质的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2012,48(12)：2294-2298. [10]李谷香,罗赫荣,黄秋林.有机肥与化肥配施对无子西瓜产量和果实品质的影响[J].湖南农业科学,1997(6):39-40. [11]王宏伟,张连忠,路克国.有机肥对红富士苹果生长及品质的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2009(28):13572-1357. [12]王立河,孙新政,赵喜茹,等.有机肥与氮肥配施对日光温室黄瓜产量和品质的影响[J].中国农学通报,2006,22(11):237-242. [13]李松龄.有机-无机肥料配施对番茄产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2006(3):3-4. [14]司婷,刘强,张玉平,等.有机无机肥配施对莴苣产量及品质的影响[J].湖南农业科学,2012(1):50-53. [15]罗耀武.四倍体“玫瑰香”及“巨玫”葡萄的选育及遗传研究[J].云南大学学报(自然科学版),1997(21):113-114. [16]刘权.果树实验设计及统计[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1997. [17]莫淑勋,钱承梁.果实中可溶性糖的比色法测定[J].果树科学,1992,9(1):59-62. [18]陈俊伟,谢鸣,蒋桂华，等.不同时期采收的草莓果实糖含量差异的代谢机理[J].园艺学报,2007，34(5):1147-1150. [19]YAMKI S.Metabolism and accumulation of sugars translocated to fruit and their regulation[J].Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science,2010,79(1):1-15. [20]范美蓉,汤海涛,廖育林,等.有机无机复混肥对柑橘产量和品质的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2009(4)：71-73.
相似文献/References:
[1]朱华敏,李海梅,杨国锋,等.施肥对紫花苜蓿生产性能的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):174.
ZHU Hua-min,LI Hai-mei,YANG Guo-feng,et al.Effect of Fertilizer Application on Production Performance of Alfalfa[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(08):174.
[2]刘秀艳.芹菜“3414”肥料试验[J].北方园艺,2012,36(15):33.
LIU Xiu-yan.The Test on ‘3414’ Fertilizer of Celery[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(08):33.
[3]孙颖,郭世荣,颜志明,等.不同肥料配比对大棚丝瓜品质与产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(08):178.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201608048]
SUN Ying,GUO Shirong,YAN Zhiming,et al.Effect of Different Fertilizer Ratios on Yield and Quality of Luffa in Plastics Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(08):178.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201608048]
[4]马宗桓,李彦彪,赵津,等.不同肥料配比对荒漠区‘黑比诺’葡萄果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2022,(04):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20213528]
MA Zonghuan,LI Yanbiao,ZHAO Jin,et al.Effects of Different Fertilizer Ratios on Fruit Quality of ‘Pinot Noir’ Grape in Desert Areas[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(08):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20213528]
[5]付家伟,普尚飞,岳艳玲.大白菜育苗基质营养施肥的研究[J].北方园艺,2023,(22):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20231263]
FU Jiawei,PU Shangfei,YUE Yanling.Study on Nutrient Fertilization in Substrate for Chinese Cabbage Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(08):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20231263]
[6]张雨圣,张帆,郭守军,等.不同肥料配施对樱桃园土壤微生物群落结构及多样性的影响[J].北方园艺,2024,(16):65.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20234522]
ZHANG Yusheng,ZHANG Fan,GUO Shoujun,et al.Effects of Different Fertilizer Combinations on Soil Microbial Community Structure and Diversity in Cherry Orchards[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(08):65.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20234522]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：崔江慧（1981-），女，硕士，实验师，研究方向为葡萄育种。E-mail:cjianghui521@126.com. 责任作者：常金华（1965-），女，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事葡遗传育种等研究工作。E-mail:changjinhua@hebau.edu.cn.