SUN Ying,GUO Shirong,YAN Zhiming,et al.Effect of Different Fertilizer Ratios on Yield and Quality of Luffa in Plastics Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(08):178-181.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201608048]
不同肥料配比对大棚丝瓜品质与产量的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Fertilizer Ratios on Yield and Quality of Luffa in Plastics Greenhouse
- Keywords:
- luffa; fertilizer proportion; chlorophyll; quality; yield
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以丝瓜品种“江蔬一号”为试材，采用完全随机区组设计方案进行大田试验，研究氮、磷、钾肥配施对丝瓜苗叶绿素含量、丝瓜果实干物质含量、品质和产量的影响。结果表明：硝酸钾∶过磷酸钙∶硫酸钾(2∶1∶1.5)T4处理组丝瓜单瓜的干重和鲜重最高，硝酸钾∶过磷酸钙∶硫酸钾(1∶1∶1.5)T2处理组干物质含量最高，其次为T4处理组。总叶绿素含量T4处理组最高，其次为硝酸钾∶过磷酸钙∶硫酸钾(1∶1∶3)T3处理组、复合肥(1 500 g)T7处理组和硝酸钾∶过磷酸钙∶硫酸钾(1∶1∶0.5)T6处理组；叶绿素a/b含量最高为T7处理组，其次为T3、T6及T4处理组；类胡萝卜素含量最高为T4处理组，其次为T6和T3处理组。丝瓜果实中可溶性糖含量最高的处理组为T2，其次为T4处理组；可溶性蛋白质含量最高为T7处理组，其次为T4处理组。CK组丝瓜的早期产量和总产量均为最低；T4处理组的前期产量和总产量均最高，分别比CK提高18.54%和28.76%。T4处理组可显著提高丝瓜的产量和品质，为丝瓜施肥最佳配比。
- Abstract:
- The luffa variety ‘Jiangshu No.1’ was used as test material,a field experiment was conducted using completely randomized block design to investigate effect of combined application of nitrogen (N)，phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) fertilizers on chlorophyll content，fruits dry matter content，yield and quality of luffa.The results showed that single luffa dry weight and fresh weight of potassium nitrate∶calcium superphosphate∶potassium sulphate (2∶1∶1.5)T4 treatment were the highest，dry matter content of potassium nitrate∶calcium superphosphate∶potassium sulphate (1∶1∶1.5) T2 treatment was the highest，followed by T4 treatment.T4 treatment had the highest total chlorophyll content，followed by potassium nitrate∶calcium superphosphate∶potassium sulphate(1∶1∶3) T3，compound fertilizer (1 500 g) T7 and T6 treatment.T4 treatment had the highest carotenoid content than other treatments，followed by T6 and T3 treatments.The content of the soluble sugar of T2 treatment was the highest，followed by T4 treatment；the content of the soluble protein of T7 treatment was the highest，followed by T4 treatment.Early yield and total yield of CK were the lowest.Early yield and total yield of T4 treatment were the highest and increased by 18.54% and 28.76% when compared with CK.T4 treatment which could increase yield and quality of luffa was the best on the ratio of fertilization.
参考文献/References:
[1]高峻岭,宋朝玉,李祥云,等.不同有机肥配比对蔬菜产量和品质及土壤肥力的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2008(1)：48-51. [2]朱玲玲.有机肥对花椰菜产量和经济性状的影响[J].中国瓜菜,2006(2):20-21. [3]高峻岭,李祥云,宋朝玉,等.不同有机肥配比对大葱产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2007(11):40-42. [4]荣秀连,王梅农,宋采博,等.不同铵态氮/硝态氮配比对白菜叶绿素含量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2010(1):298-300. [5]肖时运,刘强,荣湘民,等.不同施氮水平对莴苣产量、品质及氮肥利用率的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2006,12(6):913-917. [6]张庆忠,陈欣,沈善敏.农田土壤硝酸盐积累与淋失研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2002,13(2):233-238. [7]李鹏,李玉浸,杨殿林,等.供氮水平及有机无机肥料配施对菠菜产量和硝酸盐含量的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(18):7779-7780,7804. [8]赵亚南,刘玉红,唐振亚,等.不同养分配比对茎瘤芥产量和营养品质的影响[J].西南大学学报(自然科学版),2013,35(1):49-52. [9]马跃,田建全,尹晓丽,等.氮磷钾配比对温室番茄品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2011(18):57-60. [10]李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000. [11] 郭鑫年,孙权,李建设,等.氮磷钾配比对设施辣椒产量和效益的影响.长江蔬菜(学术版),2010(22):57-59. [12]孟淑春,刘庞源,胡爱君.丝瓜的特性及栽培技术.[J].北方园艺,2003(4):22-23. [13]雷泽湘,艾天成,李方敏,等.草莓叶片叶绿素含量、含氮量与SPAD 值间的关系[J].湖北农学院学报,2001,21(2):138-140.
相似文献/References:
[1]程春霞.西宁地区日光温室丝瓜引种品比试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):37.
CHENG Chun-xia.Variety Comparison Test of Introduced Towel Grourd Cultivars in Solar Greenhouse in Xining District[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(08):37.
[2]朱华敏,李海梅,杨国锋,等.施肥对紫花苜蓿生产性能的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):174.
ZHU Hua-min,LI Hai-mei,YANG Guo-feng,et al.Effect of Fertilizer Application on Production Performance of Alfalfa[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(08):174.
[3]李 欣,杨 勇,高彦魁.五个丝瓜品种光合能力及产量和营养品质的比较[J].北方园艺,2013,37(18):4.
LI Xin,YANG Yong,GAO Yan-kui.Comparing on Photosynthetic Abilities,Yield and Nutritional Quality of Five Towel Grourd Breeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(08):4.
[4]祝 菁,杜学林,陈丽霞,等.丝瓜伤流液对三种常见真菌抑制作用的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(03):121.
ZHU Jing,DU Xue-lin,CHEN Li-xia,et al.Study on the Inhibition Activity of Bleeding Sap of Luffa cylindrical(L.) Roern. on Three Common Fungus[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(08):121.
[5]刘秀艳.芹菜“3414”肥料试验[J].北方园艺,2012,36(15):33.
LIU Xiu-yan.The Test on ‘3414’ Fertilizer of Celery[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(08):33.
[6]李 欣,张桂然,宋立立.不同丝瓜品种早熟性及抗寒性的比较[J].北方园艺,2012,36(18):32.
LI Xin,ZHANG Gui-ran,SONG Li-li.Comparing on Earliness and Cold Resistance of Different Towel Grourd Breeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(08):32.
[7]田种存.高海拔地区日光温室丝瓜越冬无公害栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2012,36(09):60.
[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(08):60.
[8]杨天慧,李美芹,吕金浮,等.苗期紫外线B照射对丝瓜叶片生长和生理活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(20):36.
YANG Tian-hui,LI Mei-qin,LYU Jin-fu,et al.Effect of Ultraviolet B Irradiation in Seedling Stage on Growth and Physiological Activity of Luffa Leaf[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(08):36.
[9]邢小霞,李秀岚.丝瓜乙醇提取物对几种植物病原真菌抑菌活性的研究[J].北方园艺,2015,39(13):131.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201513037]
XING Xiaoxia,LI Xiulan.Study on Antifungal Activity of Several Plant Pathogenit Fungi From Ethanol Extract of Luffa[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(08):131.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201513037]
[10]崔江慧,许凤亭,乔海宇,等.不同施肥种类对“巨玫”葡萄品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(08):169.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201608046]
CUI Jianghui,XU Fengting,QIAO Haiyu,et al.Effect of Different Fertilizers on the Quality of ‘Ju Mei’ Grape[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(08):169.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201608046]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：孙颖（1981-），女，硕士，讲师，现主要从事蔬菜栽培与生理等研究工作。E-mail：274245748@qq.com. 责任作者：颜志明（1977-），男，博士，副教授，现主要从事蔬菜栽培与分子等研究工作。E-mail：904611524@qq.com. 基金项目：江苏省农业科技自主创新资金资助项目（CX(14)2012）；江苏省农业三新工程资助项目（SXGC(2015)311）。