SONG Tingyu,CHEN Henan,WU Chunyan,et al.Effect of Bagging on the Fruit Shape Index of Oriental Melon[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(23):10-13.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201523003]
套袋对薄皮甜瓜果形指数的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Bagging on the Fruit Shape Index of Oriental Melon
- Keywords:
- bagging; oriental melon; fruit shape index
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以4种不同基因型的薄皮甜瓜和7种不同材质的果袋为试材，研究了套袋对薄皮甜瓜果形指数的影响。结果表明：套硫酸纸袋的‘绿魁’在果实发育过程中，果实的纵径、横径、果肉厚度和单果重与对照无明显差异；其它材质的果袋对薄皮甜瓜‘绿魁’果实的大小和果形指数等指标有一定的影响，其中套白色塑料袋和硫酸纸袋的果实与对照无差异，而其它透光率低的材料会对薄皮甜瓜的果形指数有一定的降低效果；在对4个不同基因型薄皮甜瓜进行套硫酸纸袋处理时，4个不同基因型薄皮甜瓜果实的纵径、横径、果肉厚度和单果重均大于对照，但是数值与对照接近，无明显差异，这说明套硫酸纸袋并没有改变果实的大小和果形指数等各项指标，这在不同的基因型之间也具有一定的适用性。
- Abstract:
- Four oriental melon of different genotypes and seven kinds of fruit bags were used to study the effect of bagging on fruit shape index of oriential melon.The results showed that there was no significant difference in fruit transverse diameter，vertical diameter，flesh thickness and single fruit weight of ‘Lyukui’ fruits bagging with sulfuric acid paper and control fruit.While other kinds of bagging materials affected fruit size and fruit shape index to some extent，and there was no difference between the treatments of bagging with white plastic bag，sulfuric acid bag and control.While fruit shape index reduced when bagging with other materials of low light transmittance.When four genotypes of oriental melon were bagged with sulfuric acid paper，fruit transverse diameter，vertical diameter，flesh thickness and single fruit weight were all greater than control，but the quantitative value were close to control.And there was no significant difference between these four treatments and control,which declared that fruit size and fruit shape index did not change after bagging with sulfuric paper,and it was also applicable to different genetypes.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：宋廷宇（1977-），男，吉林德惠人，博士，副教授，现主要从事瓜类蔬菜的栽培及育种等研究工作。E-mail：tysong422@163.com.