LIU Shouwei,ZHAO Suo,WU Fengzhi,et al.Effect of Companion of Bean With Onion on Bean Emergence，Disease and Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(18):44-47.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201518011]
伴生分蘖洋葱对菜豆出苗、病害及产量的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Companion of Bean With Onion on Bean Emergence，Disease and Yield
- Keywords:
- companion with onion; bean; germination rate; disease index; yield
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用分蘖洋葱与菜豆伴生栽培方式，研究伴生栽培及覆膜处理对菜豆出苗、病害及产量的影响。结果表明：覆膜栽培下，伴生处理的出苗势、出苗率分别为60.00%、95.83%，均显著高于对照（P<0.05）；不覆膜时，伴生处理的出苗率为80.00%，显著高于对照（P<0.05）。在3个调查时期，覆膜栽培下，伴生处理的菜豆细菌性疫病的发病率分别为0.00%、5.00%、6.67%，病情指数分别为0.00、0.69、0.98，均显著低于对照（P<0.05），伴生栽培不覆膜的发病率也均显著低于对照（P<0.05）。覆膜、不覆膜栽培下，伴生处理分别增产9.00%、8.00%，均显著高于对照（P<0.05）。
- Abstract:
- Concomitance of onion and bean was studied for impact on emergence，diseases and yield of bean under accompanying cultivation.The results showed that the germination tendency of accompanying treatment was 60.00%.The germination rate was 95.83%.It was significantly higher than CK in the mulching cultivation(P<0.05).The germination rate of accompanying treatment was 80% in the no mulching cultivation，significantly higher than CK(P<0.05).During three survey periods，accompanying of bean with onion decreased incidence rate significantly and disease index of common bacterial blight in the mulching cultivation(P<0.05).The incidence rates were 0.00%，5.00%，6.67% and the disease indexs were 0，0.69，0.98 respectively.The incidence rates all were lower than CK in the no mulching cultivation(P<0.05).Compared to control，onion accompanying treatments were significantly increased yield of bean by 9.00% and 8.00% in the mulching and no mulching cultivations respectively(P<0.05).
参考文献/References:
[1]张西银，刘发明，董勤成.保护地菜豆主要病害发生特点及综合防治技术[J].安徽农学通报，2009，15(15):108-109. [2]王东凯，杨威，刘博，等.不同栽培方式对设施黄瓜主要病害及品质的影响[J].北方园艺，2012(9):10-13. [3]吴凤芝，周新刚.不同作物间作对黄瓜病害及土壤微生物群落多样性的影响[J].土壤学报，2009，46(5):899-906. [4]王东凯，杨威，吴凤芝.不同栽培模式对设施黄瓜生长发育及土壤微生物数量的影响[J].东北农业大学学报，2012，43(7):95-99. [5]庄岩，吴凤芝，杨阳，等.轮套作对黄瓜土壤微生物多样性及产量的影响[J].中国农业科学，2009，42(1):204-209. [6]周银珠，赖明栋.不同杀菌剂对马铃薯晚疫病的防效[J].福建农业科技，2001(5):38. [7]吴凤芝，全玉粉，张超.菜豆大棚早熟栽培品种筛选[J].北方园艺，2004(2):24-25. [8]ZHANG L，SPIERTZ J H J，ZHANG S，et al.Nitrogen economy in relay intereropping systems of wheat and cotton[J].Plant and Soil，2008，303:1-2，55-68. [9]于慧颖，吴凤芝.不同蔬菜轮作对黄瓜病害及产量的影响[J].北方园艺，2008(5):97-100. [10]REN L X，SU S M，YANG X M，et al.Intereropping with aerobicrice suppressed Fusarium wilt in watermelon[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry，2008，40(3):834-844. [11]姜丽.茼蒿对西瓜化感作用的初步研究[D].合肥:安徽农业大学，2007. [12]王玉彦，吴凤芝，周新刚.不同间作模式对设施黄瓜生长及土壤环境的影响[J].中国蔬菜，2009，16:8-13. [13]韩哲，刘守伟，潘凯，等.同栽培模式对黄瓜根际土壤酶活性及细菌群落结构的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报，2012，18(4):922-931. [14]ZHOU X G，YU G B，WU F Z.Effects of intereropping cucumber with onion or garlic on soil enzyme activities，microbial communities and cucumber yield[J].Eur J Soil Biol，2011，47:279-287.
相似文献/References:
[1]南炳东,付金元,肖正璐,等.庆阳市菜豆优良品种引进筛选研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):29.
NAN Bing-dong,FU Jin-yuan,XIAO Zheng-lu,et al.Study on Screening and Introducing of Excellent Phaseolus Vulgaris in Qingyang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):29.
[2]段国锋,王争争,李丽娟,等.高压静电场对菜豆生理活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):24.
DUAN Guo-feng,WANG Zheng-zheng,LI Li-juan,et al.Effect of High Voltage Electrostatic Field on Physiological Activity of Kidney Bean[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):24.
[3]于海培,王红宾,王涛.河南省菜豆春季露地品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):34.
YU Hai-pei,WANG Hong-bin,WANG Tao.Variety Test of Kidney Bean in Spring Open Field in Henan[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):34.
[4]杨小梅.高寒地区日光温室菜豆引种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):60.
YANG Xiao-mei.Introduction Experiment About Phaseolus vulgaris L.Cultivars in Solar Greenhouse in Alpine Region[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):60.
[5]张雪,李爽,韩玉珠.利用种子蛋白SDS-PAGE电泳谱带鉴定菜豆品种真实性与纯度的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(07):91.
ZHANG Xue,LI Shuang,HAN Yu-zhu.Study on Trueness and Purity Identification of Seeds in Common Bean[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):91.
[6]王红宾.菜豆新品种“高产架豆王”的选育[J].北方园艺,2013,37(11):182.
WANG Hong-bin.Breeding of A New Kidney Bean Variety- ‘Gaochanjiadouwang’[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):182.
[7]车培忠,于立芝,于桂香,等.露地栽培菜豆品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2012,36(02):31.
CHE Pei-zhong,YU Li-zhi,YU Gui-xiang,et al.The Comparative Experiment of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Varieties in Open Field Cultivation[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(18):31.
[8]徐 婷,周传余,周 超,等.腐植酸液体叶面肥对保护地菜豆产量与品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(09):187.
XU Ting,ZHOU Chuan-yu,ZHOU Chao,et al.Effects of Humic Acid Liquid Foliar Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Greenhouse Beans[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):187.
[9]田甜,冯国军,盛慧,等.SSR分子标记对菜豆品种鉴定的研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(04):111.
TIAN Tian,FENG Guo-jun,SHENG Hui,et al.Research of SSR Molecular Markers for Phaseolus vulgaris L.Variety Identification[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(18):111.
[10]徐丽鸣,辛 焱,徐 飞.菜豆种质资源色泽性状鉴定与相关性分析[J].北方园艺,2012,36(18):63.
XU Li-ming,XIN Yan,XU Fei.Seed Color Character Identification and Correlation Analysis on Snap Bean Germplasm Resources[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(18):63.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：刘守伟（1974-），女，博士，教授，研究方向为设施园艺与蔬菜生理生态。E-mail:liushouwei1974@126.com. 责任作者：吴凤芝（1963-），女，博士，教授，现主要从事设施园艺与蔬菜生理生态等研究工作。E-mail:fzwu2006@aliyun.com. 基金项目：国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系专项资助项目（CARS-25-08）；黑龙江省教育厅面上资助项目（11551050）。