HE Runli,FAN Jie,PING Lili,et al.Insecticidal Activity of the Extracts From Different Plants Against Coltsfoot Aphids[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(16):119-121.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201516028]
不同植物提取物对款冬蚜虫杀虫活性研究
- Title:
- Insecticidal Activity of the Extracts From Different Plants Against Coltsfoot Aphids
- Keywords:
- Tussilago farfara; aphid; plant extracts; contacting activity; toxicity
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以款冬蚜虫为试验对象,采用浸虫法,研究了12种植物提取物对款冬蚜虫的触杀活性。结果表明:12种植物提取液在10 mg/mL浓度下对款冬蚜虫均有一定的触杀作用,其中狼毒大戟、鸢尾、粗茎鳞毛蕨3种植物提取物对款冬蚜虫48 h的触杀活性达80%左右,狼毒大戟提取物的毒力最强,24 h的致死中浓度(LC50)为9.025 mg/mL,鸢尾、粗茎鳞毛蕨24 h的致死中浓度(LC50)分别为16.111、33.612 mg/mL。狼毒大戟、鸢尾、粗茎鳞毛蕨具有研究开发的价值。
- Abstract:
- Taking coltsfoot aphids as research object,using insect-soaking method,the insecticidal activities of the crude extracts of 12 plants were tested against coltsfoot aphids.The results showed that at concentration of 10 mg/mL,alcohol extracts from 12 plants had a certain insecticidal activity on coltsfoot aphid.Insecticidal activity of extract from Euphorbia fischeriana,Iris tectorum,Dryopteris crassirhizoma were stronger than others,their corrected mortality reached about 80% after 48 hours.The toxicity of extracts from E.fischeriana was the strongest,which LC50 on the aphid was 9.025 mg/mL after 24 hours,and LC50 of the extracts of I.tectorum,D.crassirhizoma were 16.111 mg/mL,33.612 mg/mL respectively after 24 hours.E.fischeriana,I.tectorum and D.crassirhizoma had excellent value for further research and development.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:贺润丽(1971-),女,博士,讲师,研究方向为药用植物资源开发与利用。E-mail:herunli666@163.com. 基金项目:山西省国际科技合作资助项目(2012081045-1)。