FENG Hongmei,QIN Yongsheng,LI Xiaofan,et al.Effect of Microorganism Agents and Chicken Manure on Composting of Garden Wastes[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(15):156-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201515042]
添加菌剂和鸡粪对园林废弃物堆肥效果的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Microorganism Agents and Chicken Manure on Composting of Garden Wastes
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以果园修剪枝条、鲜鸡粪为试材，采用好氧堆肥技术，在枝条粉碎物中添加不同比例的鸡粪及堆肥发酵菌剂，研究添加菌剂及鸡粪量对堆肥进程及腐熟效果的作用。结果表明：各处理的堆肥温度在不同时间内均上升到50℃以上并持续2周以上，符合高温堆肥无害化卫生标准；堆肥40 d时，各处理的含水量、pH值、C/N比值、种子发芽势、总养分均达到较理想的效果。综合上述测定指标，其中以添加菌剂、枝条粉碎物与鲜鸡粪混合比例为1∶1的处理效果最好，进入高温期的时间比其它处理提前2～5 d，堆肥结束时该处理的种子发芽势为86.69%、C/N降为12.41，总养分含量为4.89%，均明显优于其它处理。
- Abstract:
- To study the effect of microorganism agents and chicken manure on composting and putrefaction,the garden green wastes were mixtured with different ratio of chicken manure and a high temperature aerobic composting technology was employed in this research.The results showed that the four treatments reached high temperature (above 50℃) for more than 2 weeks from the beginning 2-7 days of composing.After 40 days of composing，the moisture，pH value，C/N value，seed germination index and total nutrient of each treatment achieved desired results.According to these results，it showed that inoculating microorganism agents and garden waste：chicken manure of 1∶1 (treatment 2) had the best composing effect.The data demonstrated that the high temperature above 50℃ was 2-5 days faster than other treatments.The germination index was 86.69%，C/N value was 12.41，and the total nutrient was 4.89%,which were better than other treatments.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：冯红梅（(1989-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为资源与环境微生物学。E-mail：455573243@qq.com. 责任作者：彭霞薇（1974-），女，天津人，博士，副教授，研究方向为资源与环境微生物学。E-mail：pengxw@bjfu.edu.cn. 基金项目：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资助项目（TD2012-03）；北京市财政资金资助项目。