XIE Xiu-hong,LIANG Yun-jiang.Change of Ground Temperature with Time and Soil Depth Under the Condition of Capsicum annuum L.Cultivation in Protective Farmland[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(11):49-52.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201511013]
辣椒保护地地温时空变化规律研究
- Title:
- Change of Ground Temperature with Time and Soil Depth Under the Condition of Capsicum annuum L.Cultivation in Protective Farmland
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2015)11-0049-04
- 分类号:
- S641.325.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以塑料大棚内辣椒保护地土壤为研究对象,调查了寒温带暗棕壤上培育的保护地土壤地温随时间和土层变化情况。结果表明:不同深度土壤温度日变化为正弦曲线,日最高地温波动比日最低地温的波动大。随着土壤深度增加,蓄热时间变长,散热时间缩短,蓄放热时间随深度增加依次滞后,且强度小。大棚内地温日振幅因受到环境因子影响产生的波动情况随着深度增加而减小。
- Abstract:
- Taking protective farmland cultivated with Capsicum annuum L. as research object,changes of ground temperature with time and depth of soil in protective farmland derived from dark brow forest soil was investigated.The results showed that the diurnal variation of soil temperature at different depths presented the sine curve,fluctuation of daily maximum ground temperature was large than fluctuation of daily minimum ground temperature.With the increase of soil depth,thermal storage time became longer,thermal loss time became shorter,times of heat storage and loss with soil depth were lagged,and the strength was small.The daily amplitude of fluctuation of ground temperature affected by environment factors decreased with soil depth in protective farmland.
参考文献/References:
[1]姚贤良,程云生.土壤物理学[M].北京:农业出版社,1986.[2]李毅,邵明安,王文焰,等.玉米田地温的时空变化特征及其预报[J].水利学报,2003(1):103-108.[3]傅玮东,刘绍民,李银芳.梭梭柴林地地温变化规律及与土壤湿度关系的探讨[J].干旱区研究,1997,14(1):54-58.[4]杨梅学,姚檀栋,丁永建,等.藏北高原土壤温度的日变化[J].环境科学,1999,20(3):5-8.[5]刘万俊.影响地温日极值的要素分析[J].四川气象,2002,82(4):61-62. [6]阿帕尔,叶尔克江,冯俊平.昌吉市地温与气温关系初探[J].沙漠与绿洲气象,2007,1(3):53-56.[7]李国师,谢士估.日光温室地温变化规律与调控[J].安徽农业科学,1995,23(4):369-370.[8]白增森,郭秀芳,丁玉川,等.日光温室严冬季节气温与地温的变化特征[J].中国蔬菜,1998(3):31-32.[9]王兴仁.现代肥料试验设计[M].北京:农业出版社,1996:96-95.[10]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2000:25-114. [11]李有,董中强,郑敬刚.地-气温差的模拟与地温估算研究[J].中国农业气象,2002,23(3):1-4.[12]常征.土壤温度的变化特点及其规律[J].油气贮运,1998,8(3):34-37.
相似文献/References:
[1]胡凤霞,唐艳领,刘金,等.辣椒砧木的筛选及其耐盐性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):24.
[2]陈 潇,盛萍萍,刘润进,等.西瓜与辣椒间作体系接种AM真菌对连作西瓜植株[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):6.
CHEN Xiao,SHENG Ping-ping,LIU Run-jin,et al.Effect of Intercropping System of Pepper-Watermelon Crops Inoculating Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus on Growth and Defence Enzymes Activity of the Continuous Cropping Watermelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):6.
[3]张婷玉,林 多,杨延杰.辣椒根系分泌物的收集方法研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):14.
ZHANG Ting-yu,LIN Duo,YANG Yan-jie.Study on Collection Method of Root Exudates on Pepper[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):14.
[4]叶 林,李春江,张光弟,等.不同育苗穴数、基质配比和施肥量对温室辣椒幼苗生长及其秧苗质量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):50.
YE Lin,LI Chun-jiang,ZHANG Guang-di,et al.Effects of Different Seedling Number of Holes,Substrates and Fertilization on the Growth and Quality of Greenhouse Pepper Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):50.
[5]孔小平,苗增建.等离子体处理辣椒种子对其性状及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):34.
KONG Xiao-ping,MIAO Zeng-jian.Effect of Plasma Treatment on Characters and Output of Pepper Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):34.
[6]高万里.白城地区辣椒产业发展对策研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):159.
GAO Wan-li.Study on the Development Countermeasure of Pepper Industry in Baicheng Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):159.
[7]岳振平.不同种植密度对早春大棚辣椒产量和产值的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):51.
YUE Zhen-ping.Effect of Different Planting Densty on Fruit Yield and Output Value of Pepper in Early Spring[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):51.
[8]郭亚华,谢立波,王雪,等.辣椒经地面模拟诱变后的RAPD鉴定[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):95.
GUO Ya-hua,XIE Li-bo,WANG Xue,et al.The RAPD Detection of Capsicum annuum L. After Ground Simulation[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):95.
[9]杨飞,高艳明,李建设.宁夏设施沙培辣椒引种试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):44.
YANG Fei,GAO Yan-ming,LI Jian-she.Introduction Test of Sand Culture Facilities Pepper in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):44.
[10]马寿宾,孙艳,王琛,等.分子标记辅助选择辣椒抗疫病新种质研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):107.
MA Shou-bin,SUN Yan,WANG Chen,et al.Molecular Marker Assisted Selection of Pepper Materials with Resistance to Phytophthora Blight[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):107.
[11]薛 庆 华,杨 凤 梅,王 志 强.保护地辣椒主要病害及其综合防治[J].北方园艺,2000,24(05):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200005022]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2000,24(11):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200005022]
[12]韩瑛祚,司鹏飞,王秀娟,等.减量施氮对保护地辣椒生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(22):71.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171851]
HAN Yingzuo,SI Pengfei,WANG Xiujuan,et al.Effect of Reducing Nitrogen Fertilizer on Pepper GrowingDevelopment in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(11):71.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171851]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:谢修鸿(1972-),女,吉林长春人,博士,讲师,现主要从事农林废弃物利用与土壤改良等研究工作。E-mail:yuxieaoran@163.com.责任作者:梁运江(1972-),男,吉林前郭人,副教授,硕士生导师,现主要从事土壤与植物营养等研究工作。E-mail:lyjluo@ybu.edu.cn.