[1]何芬,周长吉.日光温室土质墙体温度与吸放热量测试分析[J].北方园艺,2015,39(10):58-61.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201510013]
　HE Fen,ZHOU Chang-ji.Analysis on Test of Wall Temperature Distribution and Heat Flux in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(10):58-61.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201510013]
点击复制

日光温室土质墙体温度与吸放热量测试分析

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第39卷 期数: 2015年10 页码: 58-61 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-05-30
Title:
Analysis on Test of Wall Temperature Distribution and Heat Flux in Solar Greenhouse
文章编号:
1001-0009（2015）10-0058-04
作者:
何芬1; 2; 周长吉1; 2
（1.农业部规划设计研究院，北京 100125；2.农业部农业设施结构工程重点实验室，北京 100125）
Author(s):
HE Fen1; 2; ZHOU Chang-ji1; 2
(1.Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering，Beijing 100125；2.Key Laboratory of Farm Building in Structure and Construction，Ministry of Agriculture，Beijing 100125)
关键词:
日光温室; 墙体温度; 热通量
Keywords:
solar greenhouse; wall temperature; heat flux
分类号:
S 625.1
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201510013
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以青海西宁地区典型日光温室为研究对象，冬季最冷时段测试和分析了该类型温室梯形土质墙体温度分布及内外表面热通量，研究了日光温室墙体温度变化规律及墙体吸放热特征，以期为合理分析评价墙体保温蓄热性能及构建墙体传热模型提供理论依据。结果表明：墙体在垂直方向温度变化差异不大；厚度方向上墙体内表面测点温度波动较大，晴天日变化幅度达到26.07℃，阴天为8.6～11.6℃。墙体在晴天吸收的总热量为687.84 W/m2，阴1 d、阴2 d以释放热量为主，向室内释放的总热量分别为640.59 W/m2和1 106.99 W/m2；墙体外表面在典型天气条件下均向室外释放热量，分别为984.70、1 785.13、1 866.55 W/m2。
Abstract:
Taking typical solar greenhouse of Xining as object，the temperature distribution and heat flux of trapeziform soil wall in the typical solar greenhouse of Xining were inspected and analyzed in the coldest time of winter，to grasp wall temperature change trend and the characteristic of its heat absorption and release.The results showed that the wall temperature in vertical direction changed little；in horizontal direction，the temperature of wall inside fluctuated greatly，and the day change extent reached 26.07℃ under the sunny day，and after two cloudy days，the day change extent reached 8.6℃ to 11.6℃.The inside of wall absorbed heat reached 687.84 W/m2 in sunny，while after one and two cloudy days，the heat released with 640.59 W/m2 and 1 106.99 W/m2.The outside of wall always released the heat in any typical weather，which were 984.7 W/m2，1 785.13 W/m2，1 866.55 W/m2 respectively.In summary，the study is both significant for evaluating the wall heat reservation and heat transfer model.

参考文献/References:

[1]陈端生.中国节能型日光温室建筑与环境研究进展[J].农业工程学报,1994,10(1):123-129.

[2]郭慧卿,李振海,张振武,等.日光温室北墙构造与室内温度环境的关系[J].沈阳农业大学学报,1995,26(2):193-199.
[3]白义奎,王铁良,李天来,等.缀铝箔聚苯板空心墙体保温性能理论研究[J].农业工程学报,2003(3):190-195.
[4]徐刚毅,周长吉.不同保温墙体日光温室的性能测试与分析[J].华中农业大学学报,2004(35):62-66.
[5]李小芳,陈青云.墙体材料及其组合对日光温室墙体保温性能的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2006,14(4):185-189.
[6]马承伟,卜云龙,籍秀红,等.日光温室墙体夜间放热量计算与保温储热性评价方法的研究[J].上海交通大学学报(自然科学版),2008,26(5):411-415.[7]杨建军,邹志荣,张智,等.西北地区日光温室土墙厚度及其保温性的优化[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(8):180-185.
[8]曲继松,张丽娟,冯海萍,等.宁夏干旱风沙区夯土砖土复合墙体日光温室保温性能初步研究[J].西北农业学报,2010,19(1):158-163.
[9]佟国红,王铁良,白义奎,等.日光温室墙体传热及节能分析[J].农业系统科学与综合研究,2003,19(2):101-105.
[10]马承伟,陆海,李睿,等.日光温室墙体传热的一维差分模型与数值模拟[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(6):231-237.
[11]王宏丽,任雷,党永华,等.关中地区日光温室北面复合保温墙休的传热研究[J].北方园艺,2008(7):113-115.
[12]佟国红,Christoper D M.墙体材料对日光温室温度环境影响的CFD模拟[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(3):153-157.
[13]李建设,白青,张亚红.日光温室墙体与地面吸放热量测定分析[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(4):231-234.
[14]白青,张亚红,刘佳梅.日光温室土质墙体内温度与室内气温的测定分析[J].西北农业学报,2009,18(6):332-337.
[15]胡彬,马承伟,王双瑜,等.华北地区几种日光温室墙体热流量测定与分析[C]//杨其长,Toyoki Kozai,Gerard P.A.Bot.设施园艺研究新进展-2011中国寿光国际设施园艺高层学术论坛论文集.北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2011:123-130.

相似文献/References:

[1]田 蕾,张雪艳,宗庆姝.宁夏日光温室樱桃番茄品种筛选[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):36.
　TIAN Lei,ZHANG Xue-yan,ZONG Qing-shu.Comparison of Cherry Tomato Varieties in Solar Greenhouse in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):36.
[2]吕 涛,于 杰,赵 勇.日光温室越冬栽培番茄适宜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):40.
　LV Tao,YU Jie,ZHAO Yong.Selection of Overwintering Tomato Varieties Suitable for Solar Greenhouse in Heilongjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):40.
[3]张力飞.无花果“麦司依陶芬”日光温室栽培新技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):43.
[4]程春霞.西宁地区日光温室丝瓜引种品比试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):37.
　CHENG Chun-xia.Variety Comparison Test of Introduced Towel Grourd Cultivars in Solar Greenhouse in Xining District[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):37.
[5]陈建军,王正义,陈海洋.宁夏日光温室与塑料大棚环境对比分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):36.
　CHEN Jian-jun,WANG Zheng-yi,CHEN Hai-yang.Comparative Analysis on Environment in a Solar Greenhouse and Plastic Greenhouse in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):36.
[6]王国东.北方地区日光温室栽培状态下西番莲生长动态研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):40.
　WANG Guo-dong.Study on Growth Dynamic of the Passion Fruit in Solar Greenhouse in Northern Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):40.
[7]王文平.肃州区非耕地日光温室葡萄反季节高效节水栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):43.
　[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):43.
[8]白青华,马红勇,殷雪莲,等.低温期不同结构日光温室温度变化及其对樱桃番茄生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):59.
　BAI Qing-hua,MA Hong-yong,YIN Xue-lian,et al.Temperature Changes in Solar Greenhouses with Different Structures in the Low Temperature Period and Its Effect on Growth of Cherry Tomatoes[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):59.
[9]何志刚,王秀娟,董 环,等.秸秆反应堆和功能菌对日光温室番茄生长发育及土壤微生态环境的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):184.
　HE Zhi-gang,WANG Xiu-juan,DONG Huan,et al.Effects of Straw Reactors and Function Microorganism on Growth and Soil Micro-eco-environment of Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):184.
[10]何斌,王宏丽,邹志荣.内蒙古乌海非耕地日光温室建筑与结构设计[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):41.
　HE Bin,WANG Hong-li,ZOU Zhi-rong.Architectural and Structural Design of Solar Greenhouse in Inner Mongolia Wuhai Non-cultivated Land[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):41.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：何芬（1980-），女，江西宜春人，博士，高级工程师，现主要从事设施园艺环境工程等研究工作。E-mail：hefen_2005@163.com.

责任作者：周长吉（1964-），男，甘肃武威人，研究员，现主要从事设施农业等研究工作。E-mail：zhoucj@facaae.com.
基金项目：公益性行业（农业）科研专项资助项目（201203002）。

更新日期/Last Update: 2015-08-06