SONG Ming-jun,ZHAO Peng.Environmental Factors Observation and Structure Optimization Analysis of Northwest Type Solar Greenhouse in Gansu Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(05):34-37.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201505011]
甘肃西北型日光温室环境因子观测与结构优化分析
- Title:
- Environmental Factors Observation and Structure Optimization Analysis of Northwest Type Solar Greenhouse in Gansu Province
- Keywords:
- Northwest type; solar greenhouse; environment; observation and analysis; structure optimization
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以甘肃省西北XB-GⅡ日光温室为研究对象，对其微气候环境因子，如室内外温度、墙体和地面不同深度温度、墙体和地面热流量、室内外光照强度等进行了测定和分析。结果表明：这种西北型日光温室冬季室内外最低温度差可达32℃，晴天温室内温度保持在20℃以上时间达到6 h以上，冬季30 cm深地温和墙体内侧30 cm处基本达到日夜恒定，从热通量变化分析，土壤是温室最主要的放热体，墙体次之。温室管理白天需注重通风降温，而晚间则需加强保温覆盖。
- Abstract:
- The microclimate environmental factors in Northwest type XB-GII solar greenhouse was observed，including the temperature of indoor and outdoor，the temperature of wall and ground in different depth，the heat flow of wall and ground，the light intensity of indoor and outdoor etc.The results of observation and analysis showed that the minimum temperature difference could reach 32℃ between indoor and outdoor for this northwest type XB-GII solar greenhouse.The temperature of indoor keeping in more than 20℃ could be 6 hours in sunny days.The ground temperature of 30 cm depth and the wall temperature of 30 inside could keep constant basically between day and night.The results of heat flux variation analysis showed that the soil was the main heating body of solar greenhouse，the wall came second.The management of solar greenhouse should pay attention to the ventilating and cooling during the day，and the covering of thermal insulation during the night.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：宋明军（1969-），男，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事农业设施工程和环境性能等研究工作。E-mail:gs_smj@163.com.基金项目：甘肃省农科院科技创新专项资助项目（2012GAAS04）；甘肃省农科院科技创新专项资助项目（2013GAAS19）。