LI Wei,LYU Ling-ling,WEI Chang-bin.Evaluation of Eggplant Cultivars Introduction and Grown in Winter of Northwest Guangdong[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(03):23-27.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201503007]
粤西地区冬季茄子引种栽培评价
- Title:
- Evaluation of Eggplant Cultivars Introduction and Grown in Winter of Northwest Guangdong
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 针对粤西地区冬季茄子栽培品种单一难以满足我国北方消费习惯的问题，以从全国不同地区引进8个当地主栽茄子品种为试材，并以“赛田五号”为对照进行试种，从农艺性状、产量和抗病性方面综合评价，初步筛选适宜粤西冬季栽培茄子品种。结果表明：除“小白龙”和对照外，其它品种株高较矮，株型较紧凑，与对照相比，“特亮紫光”和“二苠茄”产量显著高于对照，且田间综合抗病能力强，均为中熟、紫色圆茄，符合北方地区消费习惯。试验认为，“特亮紫光”和“二苠茄”适合在粤西地区冬季栽培并可作为冬季供应北方习惯消费的茄子品种予以推广。
- Abstract:
- To fit the diverse needs of production and consumption habit of Northwest China，taking eight major local cultivars introduced from different area and grown in winter of Northwest Guangdong as materials，and they were evaluated by agronomic traits and yield and disease resistance，taking‘Saitian 5’ as the control，to screen suitable cultivars in winter of Northwest Guangdong.The results showed that except ‘Xiaobailong’ and the control cultivar，the plant of other cultivars grew lower and kept plants compact.Compared to the control cultivar，the yield of ‘Teliang Ziguang’ and ‘Erminqie’ were significant higher and disease resistance were high as well as the control，the fruits were mid-maturation and purple round that fit the consumption habit of Northern China.It was thought that ‘Teliang Ziguang’ and ‘Erminqie’ were suitable for cultivation and extension in Northwest Guangdong during winter.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李威（1987-），男，硕士，研究实习员，研究方向为蔬菜遗传育种。责任作者：吕玲玲（1977-），女，博士，副研究员，研究方向为蔬菜遗传育种。E-mail：lulingling1234@21cn.com.基金项目：中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资助项目（1630062013009）。