GAI Yu-hong,WEI Jian.The Application of SOD Activity-enhancing Substance in Saline-alkali Land Exploitation and Utilization[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):163-166.
超氧化物歧化酶活性增强物质在盐碱地开发的应用
- Title:
- The Application of SOD Activity-enhancing Substance in Saline-alkali Land Exploitation and Utilization
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)03-0163-04
- Keywords:
- compound salt coercion; SOD activity; plant morphology
- 分类号:
- S 343.4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 利用超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性增强物质,研究了人工调控下东北常见的藜和碱地肤2种盐生植物和豚草、三裂叶豚草2种非盐生植物对混合盐胁迫的形态响应特点,同时探讨了SOD活性增强物质对植物抗盐性的影响。结果表明:盐生植物和非盐生植物在高浓度混合盐胁迫时,显著影响了植株高度和叶片的长度,非盐生植物相比盐生植物受到的影响相对较重,SOD活性增强物质能够颉颃混合盐胁迫对植物的危害,盐生植物相对非盐生植物更为敏感。这可能和盐生植物SOD活性往往较高,致使得植物盐害得到有效修复有关。
- Abstract:
- Using SOD activity-enhancing substances Chenopodium album L.,the morphological response characteristics of Kochia sieversiana(Pallas) C.A.Mey. and Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,Ambrosia trifida L.under mixed salt stressunder artificial conditions were studied,at the same time,the effect of SOD activity substance on plant salt resistance were investivated.The results showed that,the halophytes and non halophytes at high concentration of mixed salt stress conditions,plant height and leaf length were inhibited obviously non halophytes was injured more seriously than halophytes,the increase of SOD activity substances on halophyte and non-halophytes growth inhibition had significantly improved,and the effect was more remarkable in halophytes.The halophyte often had higher SOD activity makes the plant salt effectively repair also were concluded.
参考文献/References:
[1]苗莉云.盐生植物对盐渍化土壤适应的研究[J].安徽农学通报,2007,13(7):52-53. [2]李彦,张英鹏,孙明,等.盐分胁迫对植物的影响及植物耐盐机理研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2008,24(1):258-265. [3]裘丽珍,黄有军,黄坚钦,等.盐胁迫下不同耐盐性植物的生长与生理特性比较研究[J].浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2006,32(4):420-427. [4]王慰,黄胜利,丁国剑,等.盐胁迫下舟山新木姜子1年生苗形态变化及生理反应[J].浙江林学院学报,2007,24(2):168-172. [5]郭望模,傅亚萍,孙宗修,等.盐胁迫下不同水稻种质形态指标与耐盐性的相关分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,2003,4(3):245-251. [6]李莉,韦翔华,王华芳,等.盐胁迫对烟草幼苗生理活性的影响[J].种子,2007,26(5):79-83. [7]余美荣,蒋福升,丁志山.姜黄素的研究进展[J].中草药,2009,40(5):828-831. [8]汪海慧,成扬.姜黄素药理作用的研究进展[J].上海中医药大学学报,2007,21(6):73-76. [9]石德成,盛艳敏.不同盐浓度的混合盐对羊草苗的胁迫效应[J].植物学报,1998,40(12):1136-1142. [10]赵可夫,李法曾.中国盐生植物[M].北京:科学出版社,1999:15-17,41. [11]王志西,刘祥君,高亦珂,等.豚草和三裂叶豚草种子休眠规律研究[J].植物研究,1999,19(2):159-164. [12]Scandaliot J G.Oxygen stress and superoxide dismutase[J].Plant Physiol,1993,101:7-12.
相似文献/References:
[1]孙晓梅,王思思,杨宏光,等.芍药种子萌发过程中抗氧化酶活性变化规律的研究[J].北方园艺,2015,39(14):53.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201514016]
SUN Xiaomei,WANG Sisi,YANG Hongguang,et al.Antioxidant Enzymes Activity of Paeonia lactiflora During Seed Germination[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(03):53.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201514016]
[2]李玉梅,姜云天.四个树莓栽培品种对混合盐胁迫的生理响应及其耐盐性评价[J].北方园艺,2018,42(15):18.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174139]
(.Institute of Ecological Environment,Jilin Normal University,Siping,et al.[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(03):18.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174139]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:盖玉红(1980-),女,博士,实验师,研究方向为植物遗传转化。E-mail:13794076@qq.com.