LIU Xiao-dong,WANG Ting-ting,LIU Qun-lu,et al.Effect of Antibiotics on Adventitious Shoot Regeneration of Saintpaulia ionantha [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):80-82.
抗生素对非洲紫罗兰不定芽再生的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Antibiotics on Adventitious Shoot Regeneration of Saintpaulia ionantha
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)03-0080-03
- Keywords:
- antibiotics; Saintpaulia ionantha; adventitious shoot
- 分类号:
- S 681.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以非洲紫罗兰无菌幼叶为试材,分别研究了3种抑菌抗生素(头孢霉素、头孢氨苄、羧苄青霉素)和3种筛选抗生素(硫酸卡那霉素、硫酸新霉素、G418)对非洲紫罗兰离体叶片不定芽再生的影响。结果表明:羧苄青霉素和头孢霉素是非洲紫罗兰遗传转化过程中适宜的抑菌抗生素,其适宜浓度均为300 mg/L,而头孢氨苄对非洲紫罗兰离体叶片的毒害作用较大,不适宜作为其转化过程中的抑菌抗生素;硫酸卡那霉素和G418对非洲紫罗兰不定芽再生有较强的抑制作用,可以作为筛选抗生素,其适宜的筛选浓度分别为50 mg/L和5 mg/L,而硫酸新霉素不适宜作为非洲紫罗兰遗传转化的筛选抗生素。
- Abstract:
- Taking in vitro leaves of Saintpaulia ionantha as material,the effect of three antibacterial antibiotics (cefotaxime,cephalexin monohydrate,carbenicillin) and three selective antibiotics (kanamycin sulfate,neomycin sulphate,G418) on adventitious shoot regeneration were studied.The results showed that carbenicillin and cefotaxime sodium were better choices to use as antibacterial antibiotic for Saintpaulia ionantha in the process of genetic transformation,and the optimum concentrations were both 300 mg/L.However,cephalexin monohydrate was not a suitable antibiotics because of its toxic effects on the in vitro leaves.Among the three kinds of selective antibiotics,kanamycin sulfate and G418 was more suitable because they had strong inhibition on the shoot regeneration of Saintpaulia ionantha,and the optimum concentrations were 50 mg/L and 5 mg/L,while neomycin sulphate was not a proper antibiotics.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:刘晓东(1963-),男,硕士,教授,研究方向为园林植物引种栽培和养护管理及草坪建植。E-mail:liu196316@163.com.